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In a production process is it possible to have decreasing marginal product in an input and yet increasing returns to scale?
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Increasing marginal utility of goods?
Not possible. Law of Diminishing Marginal utility states that equal additions to a good provide smaller and smaller increases in utility, therefore marginal utility decreases.
Is it possible for perfect competitive market to be inefficient?
It is possible for perfectly competitive markets to be inefficient when externalities are present. Externalities arise when an economic activity has an unintended impact on other economic agents and/or the market. This results in there being a socially optimal level of production that does not coincide with the privately determined equilibirum level of production derived from the supply and demand curves (which, respectively, represent the marginal private costs and marginal private benefits to producers and consumers). With respect to the efficiency of markets, positive externalities result in too little of the good in question being produced. In this case, the market equilibrium is lower than desired (the marginal social benefit curve lies above the marginal private benefit [demand] curve). In this case, the efficient market outcome would occur where the marginal social beneift curve interests the marginal private cost (supply) curve. When negative externalities occur, too much of the good in question is being produced. This results in the supply curve, which represents the marginal private costs of production, lying below the marginal social cost curve because the private cost curve fails to take into account the costs of production incurred by all of society. In this case, the efficient market outcome would occur where the marginal social cost curve coincides with the private marginal benefit (demand) curve.
What is a second equi-marginal principle?
The least-cost means of achieving an environmental target will have been achieved when the marginal costs of all possible means of achievement are equal.
How successful generation and utilization of technology lead to economic development?
Technology affects the utilisation rates, marginal productivity, and inter-input returns from production. Development and investment in technology leads to lower production costs, which, in turn, lead to improved social outcomes due to lower unit costs. Technology allows for the expansion of possible production within the same feasibility constraint, allowing Pareto efficient outcomes to be greater than before technological growth.
What are the relationship between marginal cost and average total cost schedule?
Marginal cost is the cost incurred in producing an additional unit of a product. It is the cost per unit of a product as against the total cost. It is therefore the variable cost of producing one more unit of a product.Average total cost is the total cost of production at an activity level. it is the total cost of divided by the total production.Whiles marginal cost shows the cost incurred in producing an additional unit of a product, average cost shows the total cost of production per unit.Just a small addition to this thought:Think of the marginal cost as being at a point in time, whereas the average total cost is calculated over a period of time. As a result, marginal cost at any given point may be higher or lower than an average total cost.Quick example:ABC manufactures a product they call Widget AWidget A sells for a price of $20ABC sells 1,000 units of Widget AFixed costs for this production run are $5,000, regardless of # of units soldVariable costs are $12 per unitGross Revenues $20,000Fixed Cost Expense $ 5,000Variable Cost Expense $12,000Gross Profit $ 3,000Breakeven # of units can be calculated as follows:20x = 5000 + 12x. Solving for x gives 625 units to break even. At this point the Average Transaction Cost equals the selling price of $20 per unit. As each additional unit is produced the ATC will decrease since the only additional cost is the variable cost of $12 per unit. Therefore, in this very simple example, the MARGINAL COST of producing each unit OVER 625 would be the $12 variable cost expense. In the example above, at 1,000 units the Average Transaction Cost is $17 ($5 per unit for Fixed and $12 per unit for Variable), which is a decrease from the $20 ATC at break even.
Increasing marginal utility of goods?
Not possible. Law of Diminishing Marginal utility states that equal additions to a good provide smaller and smaller increases in utility, therefore marginal utility decreases.
Can you explain a pattern in which 14 is the fifth term in a sequence of ten numbers?
It is not possible to explain because you have not specified the nature of the sequence. A sequence can be an arithmetic, or geometric progression, increasing or decreasing. Or it can be a polynomial or power progression, again increasing or decreasing. Or it can be a sequence of random numbers.
Is it possible for a mass to be speeding up while its acceleration is decreasing in magnitude?
Sure. If there is any positive acceleration (in the direction of motion) then the speed is increasing. It doesn't matter whether the acceleration is increasing, decreasing, or staying constant. As long as acceleration (in the direction of motion) remains positive, the thing keeps speeding up.
What are the possible options a cyclist has for increasing performance and decreasing recovery time as discussed in the readings List a minimum of 4?
by eating some nutrition food n by developing stamina....
Is it possible for perfect competitive market to be inefficient?
It is possible for perfectly competitive markets to be inefficient when externalities are present. Externalities arise when an economic activity has an unintended impact on other economic agents and/or the market. This results in there being a socially optimal level of production that does not coincide with the privately determined equilibirum level of production derived from the supply and demand curves (which, respectively, represent the marginal private costs and marginal private benefits to producers and consumers). With respect to the efficiency of markets, positive externalities result in too little of the good in question being produced. In this case, the market equilibrium is lower than desired (the marginal social benefit curve lies above the marginal private benefit [demand] curve). In this case, the efficient market outcome would occur where the marginal social beneift curve interests the marginal private cost (supply) curve. When negative externalities occur, too much of the good in question is being produced. This results in the supply curve, which represents the marginal private costs of production, lying below the marginal social cost curve because the private cost curve fails to take into account the costs of production incurred by all of society. In this case, the efficient market outcome would occur where the marginal social cost curve coincides with the private marginal benefit (demand) curve.
What is a second equi-marginal principle?
The least-cost means of achieving an environmental target will have been achieved when the marginal costs of all possible means of achievement are equal.
Why is output dc higher than input ac?
Output power can never be more than input power. With a transformer, it is possible to increase the output current (while decreasing the output voltage), or to decrease the output current (while increasing the output voltage).
How was mass production possible?
No it was not.
How you can increase the pH without increasing conductivity?
This is not possible.
How successful generation and utilization of technology lead to economic development?
Technology affects the utilisation rates, marginal productivity, and inter-input returns from production. Development and investment in technology leads to lower production costs, which, in turn, lead to improved social outcomes due to lower unit costs. Technology allows for the expansion of possible production within the same feasibility constraint, allowing Pareto efficient outcomes to be greater than before technological growth.
What are the relationship between marginal cost and average total cost schedule?
Marginal cost is the cost incurred in producing an additional unit of a product. It is the cost per unit of a product as against the total cost. It is therefore the variable cost of producing one more unit of a product.Average total cost is the total cost of production at an activity level. it is the total cost of divided by the total production.Whiles marginal cost shows the cost incurred in producing an additional unit of a product, average cost shows the total cost of production per unit.Just a small addition to this thought:Think of the marginal cost as being at a point in time, whereas the average total cost is calculated over a period of time. As a result, marginal cost at any given point may be higher or lower than an average total cost.Quick example:ABC manufactures a product they call Widget AWidget A sells for a price of $20ABC sells 1,000 units of Widget AFixed costs for this production run are $5,000, regardless of # of units soldVariable costs are $12 per unitGross Revenues $20,000Fixed Cost Expense $ 5,000Variable Cost Expense $12,000Gross Profit $ 3,000Breakeven # of units can be calculated as follows:20x = 5000 + 12x. Solving for x gives 625 units to break even. At this point the Average Transaction Cost equals the selling price of $20 per unit. As each additional unit is produced the ATC will decrease since the only additional cost is the variable cost of $12 per unit. Therefore, in this very simple example, the MARGINAL COST of producing each unit OVER 625 would be the $12 variable cost expense. In the example above, at 1,000 units the Average Transaction Cost is $17 ($5 per unit for Fixed and $12 per unit for Variable), which is a decrease from the $20 ATC at break even.
Where is it possible to learn about marginal utility?
Marginal utility is a term used in the field of economics. In very basic terms it relates to the gain or loss resulting from increased or decreased consumption. For full information one can use sites such as investopedia or merriam-webster.
