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AnswerIt didn't. This is a modern concept and didn't happen until the industrial revolution and even then the middle class idea is more recent to the 20th century. AnswerThe middle class developed with the rise of towns, and was one of the really important things going on in the middle ages. There was always a class of people who were free, throughout the entire middle ages, and there were always towns and cities. But as the middle ages passed, the increases in agricultural efficiency and the gradual increase in stability made the numbers of people living in the towns and cities grow. Part of the increase came from serfs being freed, and part of it came from the younger children of nobility who had no inheritance.

The middle class included all free people who were not nobles. A number of these people were brewers, butchers, bakers, innkeepers and seamstresses. But there were also merchants of various types, people who sold imported cloth and spices. And there were physicians, stewards, and lawyers.

With the rise of the guilds, a number of cities in the Holy Roman Empire took on republican forms of government. These banded together to produce the Hanseatic League, which had powers to rival a nation. At the same time, the fall of the Knights Templar produced a power vacuum that gave rise to banking families, such as the Medicis. And the Italian republican city states, which had been around from the beginning, took on new power.

The rise of the universities and schools also fueled these changes, as did the understanding of the broader world that started with the crusades.

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13y ago
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14y ago

The residents involved with the mercantile functions in villages and towns became the "middle class", who were neither nobility nor peasants.

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10y ago

Middle class A+

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Q: In the middle ages what new class of people was created by the growth of towns?
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