well in my class it is mostly about exsisting resources
No. If marginal cost of production decreases but market output stays the same, economic surplus and deadweight loss both increase, causing economic efficiency to decrease.
"Optimal" can be defined in various ways. When looking from a profit maximization viewpoint, the level of production with the highest (return/cost) ratio will be the optimal. However, when looking purely from a productive viewpoint, the optimal level would be the one with the highest (output quantity/input quantity) ratio
the same as the market demand curve.
Potential output is the capacity to produce should all factors be employed in an economy. For example, it is the output should there be no unemployment, no spare labour and no spare capital. It is unlikely that actual output will be the same as potential ouput since there is always unemployment.
No these are costs such as rent stay basically same irrespective of output
NO!
No. If marginal cost of production decreases but market output stays the same, economic surplus and deadweight loss both increase, causing economic efficiency to decrease.
The rule is what actions (operations) the function performs. The only requirement is that for each imput there is an output and that the same input always results in the same output. (Different inputs can have the same output).
"Optimal" can be defined in various ways. When looking from a profit maximization viewpoint, the level of production with the highest (return/cost) ratio will be the optimal. However, when looking purely from a productive viewpoint, the optimal level would be the one with the highest (output quantity/input quantity) ratio
Each input has only one output. The same input will always produce the same output. The function can be represented by an equation or a graph.
the same as the market demand curve.
Because the output distance is always greaterthan the input distance,and the product of (force) x (distance) is nearly the same on both ends.
Potential output is the capacity to produce should all factors be employed in an economy. For example, it is the output should there be no unemployment, no spare labour and no spare capital. It is unlikely that actual output will be the same as potential ouput since there is always unemployment.
the same as it does today. China has always ruled the world market and always will.
CML = CAL for the entire market, assuming everyone has the same mean variance expectations ( E(R), variances, correlations). CAL is just the CML for individual investors. CAL and CML both combine the risk free asset with the optimal portfolio, only with CML that optimal portfolio is the market portfolio (tangency point of CML).
The process that you need to do the following output depends on what the output is. The process you do to get one output would not be the same process you do to get a different output.
No, because then the output would be the same as the rest of the output(s).