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In the short run, firms in an oligopoly can earn significant profits due to limited competition and the ability to set prices above marginal costs, often resulting from collusion or strategic behavior. However, in the long run, the potential for new entrants and market adjustments can erode these profits, leading to a more competitive environment. Firms may engage in non-price competition, such as advertising and product differentiation, to maintain market share. Ultimately, while short-run profits may be high, the long-run equilibrium often leads to more stable prices and profits.

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1w ago

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