Pulse
An economy typically goes through four stages in a business cycle: expansion, peak, contraction, and trough. During expansion, economic activity and employment rise, leading to increased consumer spending and business investment. At the peak, growth reaches its maximum, after which the economy enters a contraction phase characterized by declining activity, rising unemployment, and reduced spending. Finally, the trough marks the lowest point before recovery begins, setting the stage for another cycle of growth.
Economic, social & cultural polarization between property-owners and others; inefficient use of human capital through hereditary transmission of wealth & status; tendency to cycles of over-expansion and contraction; disproportionate political influence of propertied classes & sectional business interests; tendency to monopoly & homogenization without strong checks on elimination of competition; fuelling of consumer desire through marketing, risking exclusion & alienation of those of lesser means.
Trough A+
Fractional reserves enable the expansion of the money supply by allowing banks to lend out a portion of the deposits they hold, rather than keeping all deposits on hand. This creates more money in circulation through the process of lending and re-depositing, known as the money multiplier effect.
Canada issues currency through its central bank, the Bank of Canada. It was established through the Bank of Canada Act in 1934. It was created in 1935 as a private entity and became a public institution in 1938, a Crown Corporation. All coins are produced by the Royal Canadian Mint and notes are produced by both the Canadian Bank Note Company and BA International Inc.
The rhythmic expansion and contraction of blood vessels is known as the pulse.pulse
Pulse
The force produced by the expansion of gas that pushes a rocket forward is known as thrust. Thrust is generated through the controlled combustion of propellant inside the rocket engine, which produces high-speed exhaust gases that propel the rocket in the opposite direction.
A piano accordion is considered a wind instrument because it produces sound by vibrating reeds through the passage of air, which is created by the bellows being compressed or expanded. Despite having a piano-style keyboard, the sound generation mechanism classifies it as a wind instrument.
Expansion and contraction of rock material through which a wave passes is a characteristic of seismic waves generated during an earthquake. These waves cause the ground to shake as they travel through the Earth, creating various types of seismic effects.
A heartbeat is the contraction and relaxation of the heart muscle, while a pulse is the rhythmic expansion and contraction of an artery as blood is pumped through it by the heart.
Cold is typically produced by reducing the amount of heat energy in a specific object or environment. This can be achieved through various methods such as refrigeration, evaporative cooling, or the expansion of gases in a process known as adiabatic cooling.
it produces CO2
The coiled spring produces a longitudinal mechanical wave as the compression and expansion of the coils create alternating areas of high and low pressure in the medium through which the wave travels.
Thermal energy from the sun causes cracks in the road through a process called thermal expansion and contraction. When the road surface heats up, it expands, and when it cools down, it contracts. This repeated expansion and contraction over time can lead to cracks forming.
Meiosis produces four cells.
Horizontal expansion is enabled by simply producing more of what is already being produced. An example would be a farmer buying or renting more land to grow more of the same crops he already produces or starting to produce a wider range of crops. Vertical expansion is the farmer getting deeper into the distribution chain of what he has already produced. For example, if he were to take the crops he produces through the processing and marketing phases. A dairy farmer starting his own cheese and ice cream factory is a very good example of vertical expansion. See the related link below for an example of a Wisconsin dairy farm family who have done very well with vertical expansion.