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no nation can produce all the products its people want and need.

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What are the theory identifies specialization as a reason for international business?

theory of comparative advantage.


What is the modern theory of international trade?

The modern theory of international trade works on assumptions of the law of comparative advantage. The comparative advantage arises as a result of differences in the various regions.


What theory identifies specialization as a reason for international business?

comparative advantage


Difference between absolute cost advantage theory and comparative cost advantage theory?

absolute cost advantage talks about the efficiency and cheaply a country incure in the production of goods and services against other country whiles comparative advantage talks about the opotunity cost of goods


To what extent does the theory of comparative advantage explain the rise of the Indian software industry?

h


According to classical trade theory a country will export an item?

in which it has a comparative advantage in producing


Distinguish betweenTheory of Comparative Advantage and Theory of Competitive Advantage?

please apply your mind and write your IGNOU assignments yourself.


What are the key elements of Comparative Advantage?

Comparative Advantage is the idea that one person/business/or area can offer a product at a better price than another. The key elements would be the social and economic impact of this theory.


Does intra firm trade contradict the theory of comparative advantage?

Intra-firm trade does not inherently contradict the theory of comparative advantage; rather, it can complement it. Comparative advantage suggests that firms and countries should specialize in producing goods where they have a lower opportunity cost. Intra-firm trade occurs when different branches of the same company engage in trade, often to optimize production processes and leverage internal efficiencies rather than purely based on external comparative advantages. Thus, it reflects strategic decisions that may enhance overall competitiveness while still aligning with the principles of comparative advantage.


Who had presented comparative advantage theory?

The theory of comparative advantage was presented by economist David Ricardo in the early 19th century. Ricardo argued that countries should specialize in producing goods and services in which they have a lower opportunity cost, and then trade with other countries to maximize overall production and consumption.


Comparative cost theory was propounded by?

Comparative cost theory was propounded by economist David Ricardo in the early 19th century. This theory explains how countries can benefit from trade by specializing in the production of goods for which they have a comparative advantage, meaning they can produce those goods at a lower opportunity cost than other countries. Ricardo's insights laid the groundwork for modern trade theory and the understanding of international trade dynamics.


What is the implication for free trade of the theory of comparative advantage?

Under the theory of comparative advantage two nations that each have a cost advantage in the production of a specific product would both benefit from free trade by selling to each other since the total output of both nation's products sold would increase. The mathematical theory of comparative advantage was formalized by David Ricardo in 1817 and hence became known as the "Ricardian model." Economists have long debated the usefulness of the comparative advantage model in the real world since it is counter-intuitive to many people due to the fact that the model is based on two countries producing only two goods and only one factor of production (such as labor). In addition, the model computes comparative cost advantages based on which nation produces goods at a lower opportunity cost which implies that a nation would have to forgo the production of other goods in order to achieve the lowest comparative advantage. Many economists and student of foreign trade prefer to use the theory of absolute advantage in production which is easy to understand since it is intuitive. Under the absolute advantage theory two countries that each produce a particular good at a much lower cost than the other would both become wealthier as they increased production to sell their goods to each other.