the three tools the Federal Reserve uses to enact monetary policy are setting the interest rate charged to commercial banks on loans from the Federal Reserve. Setting the reserve rate. The buying and selling of Treasury bonds and other government-backed securities
N
Opinions about if fiscal policy or monetary policy is better will vary depending on who you ask. One country may benefit greatly with fiscal policy, while another may not. It all has to do with their economic system.
monetary policy is the use of money supply and interest rate to control the supply of money in an economy. Usually, the main use of monetary policy is to control inflation. e.g. when interest rate is high, people don't spend as much (and some may even save more), reducing the pressure on demand/supply, reducing the price level i.e. decreased inflation. It can work on reverse if the interest rate is put up (if inflation is dangerously low - close to point of deflation.) Alternatively, government can sell/buy assets so as to withdraw/inject more money into an economy.
When a government enacts a policy, it means that they are making it a law. Before the government can enact a policy, it is first presented as a bill and must be voted on by members of government.
The government might enact a price ceiling in order to protect the poor.
Protect producers
The Fed refused to enact a tight monetary policy by tightening the monetary policy to stop inflation.
Right now it is very unlikely to have such policy implemented. See related questions for some details.
Opinions about if fiscal policy or monetary policy is better will vary depending on who you ask. One country may benefit greatly with fiscal policy, while another may not. It all has to do with their economic system.
monetary policy is the use of money supply and interest rate to control the supply of money in an economy. Usually, the main use of monetary policy is to control inflation. e.g. when interest rate is high, people don't spend as much (and some may even save more), reducing the pressure on demand/supply, reducing the price level i.e. decreased inflation. It can work on reverse if the interest rate is put up (if inflation is dangerously low - close to point of deflation.) Alternatively, government can sell/buy assets so as to withdraw/inject more money into an economy.
As more interest groups and PACs are made it becomes extremely difficult for the government to please everyone
The federal government exists to enact and enforce the laws passed by the commonwealth parliament.
The United States constitution gives Congress the power to enact criminal laws.
The One Child Policy was enacted in the late 1970s to limit the population growth.
A reduction in government spending is consistent with a contractionary fiscal policy.
To allow the government to enact and enforce laws
Rational-Activist Model: Public exerts pressure electorally. Representatives must enact policy demands of the public or the public will elect some else who will enact those policies.
Yes, Federal laws take precedence. However states can enact stricter laws without violating the federal statutes. They cannot void any portion of a federal law.