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Supernormal profits due to high barriers to entry. Profits in the long run are determined by the barriers to entry. If there is high barriers to entry, new firms cannot enter the industry easily and hence cannot competed with existing firms for profits. Existing firms would be able to enjoy supernormal profits. On the contrary, weak barriers to entry means that the long run profits would be competed away by new firms entering the industry, hence firms would earn normal profits. Oligopoly market is characterised by high barriers to entry, largely due to non-price competition such as branding, advertising, etc. High barriers could also be due to economies of scale and high fixed cost.
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In what market structures is it possible for Firms to make positive profit in the long run?
Monopoly and Oligopoly are both the only firms that may make positive profit in the long run. Under LONG-RUN MARKET TENDENCY OF PRICE AND ATC: Monopoly P>ATC and Oligopoly P>ATC both will have postive profits, however it possible to turn to zero profits if there isn't capitalization of the profits or any rent-seeking activities or if the market is contestable. But moreover, the answer you're looking for is the above that bother Monopoly and Oligopoly will have positive profit in the long run.
Can a oligopoly earn long run economic profits?
Yes, an oligopoly can earn long-run economic profits due to the market power held by a few dominant firms. These firms typically engage in strategic pricing and may collaborate (explicitly or implicitly) to restrict output and maintain higher prices. Barriers to entry, such as high startup costs and brand loyalty, further protect these firms from new competitors, allowing them to sustain profits over time. However, the level of competition within the oligopoly can influence the extent of these long-term profits.
Oligopoly in short run and long run?
In the short run, firms in an oligopoly can earn significant profits due to limited competition and the ability to set prices above marginal costs, often resulting from collusion or strategic behavior. However, in the long run, the potential for new entrants and market adjustments can erode these profits, leading to a more competitive environment. Firms may engage in non-price competition, such as advertising and product differentiation, to maintain market share. Ultimately, while short-run profits may be high, the long-run equilibrium often leads to more stable prices and profits.
What are the characteristics of an oligopoly?
There are three main characteristics of oligopoly. They are industry dominated by a small number of large firms, the firms sell identical or similar products, and the industry has significant barriers to enter.
How oligopoly originate?
Generally, collusion occurs when participating firms can increase their short-run economic profits by controlling supply, acting like a monopoly.
In what market structures is it possible for Firms to make positive profit in the long run?
Monopoly and Oligopoly are both the only firms that may make positive profit in the long run. Under LONG-RUN MARKET TENDENCY OF PRICE AND ATC: Monopoly P>ATC and Oligopoly P>ATC both will have postive profits, however it possible to turn to zero profits if there isn't capitalization of the profits or any rent-seeking activities or if the market is contestable. But moreover, the answer you're looking for is the above that bother Monopoly and Oligopoly will have positive profit in the long run.
Can a oligopoly earn long run economic profits?
Yes, an oligopoly can earn long-run economic profits due to the market power held by a few dominant firms. These firms typically engage in strategic pricing and may collaborate (explicitly or implicitly) to restrict output and maintain higher prices. Barriers to entry, such as high startup costs and brand loyalty, further protect these firms from new competitors, allowing them to sustain profits over time. However, the level of competition within the oligopoly can influence the extent of these long-term profits.
Oligopoly in short run and long run?
In the short run, firms in an oligopoly can earn significant profits due to limited competition and the ability to set prices above marginal costs, often resulting from collusion or strategic behavior. However, in the long run, the potential for new entrants and market adjustments can erode these profits, leading to a more competitive environment. Firms may engage in non-price competition, such as advertising and product differentiation, to maintain market share. Ultimately, while short-run profits may be high, the long-run equilibrium often leads to more stable prices and profits.
What are the characteristics of an oligopoly?
There are three main characteristics of oligopoly. They are industry dominated by a small number of large firms, the firms sell identical or similar products, and the industry has significant barriers to enter.
How oligopoly originate?
Generally, collusion occurs when participating firms can increase their short-run economic profits by controlling supply, acting like a monopoly.
Can a monopoly earn economic profits in the long run?
Yes
Why would the music industry be an example of an oligopoly?
The music industry is dominated by a few large firms which dominate the market, thus enabling the industry to exert its market influence. They also partake in collusion to ensure that barriers to entry into the music industry remain high for new firms to enter. The characteristics of an oligopoly are as follows: Few, large number of firms dominate the market. High barriers to entry Long run abnormal profits Price makers- have the ability to determine market price. Maximise profits where MC=MR. The music industry fits into the above characteristics and therefore is considered to be an oligopoly.
What are the key differences between perfect competition in the short run and long run?
In perfect competition, the key differences between the short run and long run are mainly related to the ability of firms to adjust their production levels and make profits. In the short run, firms cannot easily enter or exit the market, leading to potential economic profits or losses. In the long run, firms can enter or exit the market, driving profits to zero as competition increases. This results in a more efficient allocation of resources in the long run compared to the short run.
Entry and exit in a purely competitive industry occur in the. True Or False?
Long run, so that long-run economic profits are zero.
What factors contribute to the sustainability of monopoly profits in the long run?
Factors that contribute to the sustainability of monopoly profits in the long run include barriers to entry, economies of scale, control over scarce resources, and strong brand loyalty.
What are the key differences between monopolistic competition in the short run and long run?
In the short run, firms in monopolistic competition can make profits or losses due to varying demand and costs. In the long run, firms can only make normal profits as new firms enter the market, increasing competition.
How do economist determine whether a market is an oligopoly?
A market is an oligopoly when a small number of sellers dominate a market or industry. Economists use a set of criteria to determine whether a market form is an oligopoly. These criteria include profit maximization conditions, ability to set price, high barriers to market entry, a small number of firms, long-run abnormal profits, product differentiation, perfect knowledge of cost and demand functions, interdependence on other firms' marketing strategies, and non-price competition.
