the main causes fo balane of payments deficits: BOP = CA + KA + ORT =0 OR: BOP = CA + KA = 0 BOP = CA = X-M = 0 in the case, BOP deficits means that X-M<0 or X<M TB = - => the expense on import is larger than income we get from export.
you suck
Some of the main causes for fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates are differentials in inflation and differentials in interest rates. Others include currency-account deficits and public debt.
In order to examine a country's position in international trade, it is useful to consult two of the most frequently used statistics, the balance of trade and the balance of payments. When you hear on the news about the U.S. "trade balance," what you are usually hearing about is the merchandise trade balance, which is the difference between a nation's exports and imports of merchandise. A "favorable" merchandise balance of trade, or trade surplus, occurs when a country's exports exceed its imports. A "negative" balance of trade, or trade deficit, occurs when a country's imports exceed its exports. From the mid-1970s, throughout the 1980s and into the 1990s, the United States has run persistent trade deficits. Economists disagree as to the effects this has had on the economy, but it is certain that these deficits allowed foreigners to accumulate U.S. dollars earned in payment for products that Americans imported The balance of trade, however, is not the whole picture; it includes only purchases and sales of merchandise. The complete summary of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world--involving transfers of merchandise, services, financial assets and tourism--is called the balance of payments. Simply, any transaction that results in money flowing into the country is a balance of payments credit, and anything that draws money out of the country is a balance of payments debit. Balance of payments deficits, where the amount of money leaving the country is greater than the amount flowing in, need to be financed; extra money has to come from somewhere. Usually, payments deficits are financed by borrowing money from overseas. The balance of payments for a country is separated into two main accounts: the current account and the capital account. The current account records sales and purchases of goods, services and interest payments. The entire merchandise trade balance is contained in the current account. The capital account deals with investment items, like whole companies, stocks, bonds, bank accounts, real estate and factories. Thus, if you bought a parachute from a factory in Germany, your purchase would be recorded in the current account. But if you bought the entire parachute factory, your purchase would be in the capital account. The balance of payments is influenced by many factors, including the financial and economic climate of other countries. For example, if other countries want the services of U.S. doctors, bankers, lawyers, accountants, engineers, entertainers and other service-providers, that demand will play a significant role in the U.S. balance of payments. Large amounts of money flow between nations in payment for such services, even if no merchandise is exchanged. In 1991, service exports accounted for over one-quarter of total U.S. export
obama
Balance of payments is a collection of accounts conventionally grouped into three main categories, with subdivisions in each. The three main categories are: 1) Current Account 2) Capital Account and 3) Reserve Account
Curry
you suck
The polution that we are forming... Their prices are going up so people can feed their family The polution that we are forming... Their prices are going up so people can feed their family
Some of the main causes for fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates are differentials in inflation and differentials in interest rates. Others include currency-account deficits and public debt.
In order to examine a country's position in international trade, it is useful to consult two of the most frequently used statistics, the balance of trade and the balance of payments. When you hear on the news about the U.S. "trade balance," what you are usually hearing about is the merchandise trade balance, which is the difference between a nation's exports and imports of merchandise. A "favorable" merchandise balance of trade, or trade surplus, occurs when a country's exports exceed its imports. A "negative" balance of trade, or trade deficit, occurs when a country's imports exceed its exports. From the mid-1970s, throughout the 1980s and into the 1990s, the United States has run persistent trade deficits. Economists disagree as to the effects this has had on the economy, but it is certain that these deficits allowed foreigners to accumulate U.S. dollars earned in payment for products that Americans imported The balance of trade, however, is not the whole picture; it includes only purchases and sales of merchandise. The complete summary of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world--involving transfers of merchandise, services, financial assets and tourism--is called the balance of payments. Simply, any transaction that results in money flowing into the country is a balance of payments credit, and anything that draws money out of the country is a balance of payments debit. Balance of payments deficits, where the amount of money leaving the country is greater than the amount flowing in, need to be financed; extra money has to come from somewhere. Usually, payments deficits are financed by borrowing money from overseas. The balance of payments for a country is separated into two main accounts: the current account and the capital account. The current account records sales and purchases of goods, services and interest payments. The entire merchandise trade balance is contained in the current account. The capital account deals with investment items, like whole companies, stocks, bonds, bank accounts, real estate and factories. Thus, if you bought a parachute from a factory in Germany, your purchase would be recorded in the current account. But if you bought the entire parachute factory, your purchase would be in the capital account. The balance of payments is influenced by many factors, including the financial and economic climate of other countries. For example, if other countries want the services of U.S. doctors, bankers, lawyers, accountants, engineers, entertainers and other service-providers, that demand will play a significant role in the U.S. balance of payments. Large amounts of money flow between nations in payment for such services, even if no merchandise is exchanged. In 1991, service exports accounted for over one-quarter of total U.S. export
obama
Balance of payments is a collection of accounts conventionally grouped into three main categories, with subdivisions in each. The three main categories are: 1) Current Account 2) Capital Account and 3) Reserve Account
1. Hight level of fiscal deficits 2. High rate of growth of population.
no, if you were the current owner of the car or the one making payments it is your responsibility to pay the balance
Causes of DisequilibriumVarious causes of disequilibrium in the balance of payments or adverse balance of payments are as follows: 1. Development Schemes:The main reason for adverse balance of payments in the developing countries is the huge investment in development schemes in these countries. The propensity to import of the developing countries increases for want of capital for industrialization. The exports, on the other hand, may not increase because these countries are traditionally primary producing countries. Moreover the volume of exports may fall because newly created domestic industries may need them. All this leads to structural changes in the balance of payment resulting in structural disequilibrium.2. Price-Cost Structure:Changes in price-cost structure of export industries affect the volume of exports and create disequilibrium in the balance of payments. Increase in prices due to higher wages, higher cost of raw materials, etc. reduces exports and makes the balance of payments unfavorable.3. Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates:Changes in the rate of exchange is another cause of disequilibrium in the balance of payments. An increase in the external value of money makes imports cheaper and exports dearer; thus, imports increase and exports fall and balance of payments become unfavourable. Similarly, a reduction in the external value of money leads to a reduction in imports and an increase in exports.4. Fall in Export Demand:There has been a considerable decline in (he export demand for the primary goods of the underdeveloped countries as a result of the large increase in the domestic production of foodstuffs raw materials and substitutes in the rich countries. Similarly, the advanced countries also find a fall in their export demand because of loss of colonial markets. However, the deficit in the balance of payment due to the fall in export demand is more persistent in the underdeveloped countries than in the advanced countries.5. Demonstration Effect:According to Nurkse, the people in the less developed countries tend to follow the consumption patterns of the developed countries. As a result of this demonstration effect, the imports of the less developed countries will increase and create disequilibrium in the balance of payments.6. International Borrowing and Lending:International borrowing and lending is another reason for the disequilibrium in the balance of payments. The borrowing country tends to have unfavourable balance of payments, while the lending country tends to have favourable balance of payments.7. Cyclical Fluctuations:Cyclical fluctuations cause cyclical disequilibrium in the balance of payments. During depression, the incomes of the people in foreign countries fall. As a result, the exports of these countries tend to decline which, in turn, produces disequilibrium in the home country's balance of payment.8. Newly Independent Countries:The newly independent countries, in order to develop international relations, incur huge amounts of expenditure on the establishment of embassies, missions, etc. in other countries. This adversely affects the balance of payments position.9. Population Explosion:Another important reason for adverse balance of payments in the poor countries is population explosion. Rapid growth of population in countries like India increases imports and decreases the capacity to export.10. Natural factors:Natural calamities, such as droughts, floods, etc., adversely affect the production in the country. As a result, the exports fall, the imports increase and the country experiences deficit in its balance of payments.
What are the three main causes of corrosion?
The main parts of a balance sheet are profit, loss and inventory.