After the king rejected their list of grievances in 1789, the Third Estate declared itself the National Assembly, asserting that they represented the people of France. They took the Tennis Court Oath, vowing not to disband until they had drafted a new constitution for the country. This act marked a pivotal moment in the French Revolution, signifying a break from the traditional authority of the monarchy and the beginning of a struggle for greater representation and rights for the common people.
The Third Estate, representing the common people of France, demanded that King Louis XVI recognize their grievances and grant them greater representation and rights within the Estates-General. They sought reforms such as fair taxation, a constitutional government, and the end of feudal privileges enjoyed by the nobility and clergy. Ultimately, their push for equal representation led to the formation of the National Assembly and the onset of the French Revolution.
King Louis XVI conceded to some demands of the Third Estate primarily to quell rising discontent and prevent further unrest during a time of economic crisis and social inequality in France. The Third Estate, representing the common people, had grown increasingly frustrated with the privileges of the nobility and the lack of representation. By accommodating some of their demands, Louis hoped to maintain stability and avoid a full-scale revolution. However, these concessions ultimately did not suffice to address the deeper issues, leading to the escalation of revolutionary sentiment.
They held a public auction
France was basically bankrupt. King Louis XVI gave millions of dollars to the Americans in their fight for independence from England. Marie Antoinette spent money lavishly every day. King Louis XVI tried raising taxes on the Third Estate of France (the commoners )which was 97% of the population. The Third Estate revolted, broke away from the Estates General (the French legislature) and formed its own legislature, the National Assembly. After the storming of the Bastille, the National Assembly took control of the government and dramatically changed the tax structure of France.
When King Louis XIV attempted to impose taxes on the 2nd Estate, which consisted of the nobility, it faced significant resistance. The nobility, accustomed to their privileges and exemptions, vehemently opposed the tax, leading to a political crisis. This resistance highlighted the deep-seated social inequalities in France and ultimately contributed to the growing discontent that would culminate in the French Revolution. The attempt to tax the nobility underscored the challenges Louis XIV faced in reforming the monarchy's finances.
The Third Estate, representing the common people of France, demanded that King Louis XVI recognize their grievances and grant them greater representation and rights within the Estates-General. They sought reforms such as fair taxation, a constitutional government, and the end of feudal privileges enjoyed by the nobility and clergy. Ultimately, their push for equal representation led to the formation of the National Assembly and the onset of the French Revolution.
By taxing the Third Estate.
It could be the Third Estate
Louis XVI was not a good leader and felt it was better not to lose the favor of the two smaller Estates. He denied a request by the Third Estate to have the votes counted by the head rather than the estate. As a result, the Third Estate saw they could not reason with the king and this opened the path to revolution.
People of the third estate i.e. peasants , servants etc paid the tax to the king. -Tanmana
1. The first and second estates were exempt from most taxes (taille, or land tax), while the third estate was not 2. The third estate was forced to pay feudal dues to the nobles and the king 3. There was no redress for the land damage of the third estate homes 4. The higher estates banned hunting that was necessary for survival among the people of the third estate
how many grievances were listed against the King of England
it explains the complains to king george 3
When the National Assembly managed to get grudging, provisional and essentially false agreement from the King for a new constitution of limited monarchy, every town and country didtrict in France was invited to send in a Cahier de Doléance (notebook of grievances) explaining what their grumbles were against the old state of things, and what they would like improved.
He was afraid of the Third Estate because it was so big :) <<< Also, he was very easily persuaded . -- Kiera
He was afraid of the Third Estate because it was so big :) <<< Also, he was very easily persuaded . -- Kiera
The third estate in pre-Revolutionary France was the commoners. This made up the majority of the French population. The first and second estate were the nobility and the clergy, who basically allowed the king whatever he wanted.