There was a period in the Early Middle Ages when very few coins were produced, and the presumption is that during this period economies of Europe were dominated by barter, though there is no record of this. We know that a stable currency was introduced by Charlemagne with the Frankish denier, which was intended to reestablish the Roman denarius as a monetary basis. The denier was adopted by a large number of other countries, including the Ango-Saxon kingdoms, where the new penny was of very similar value.
an economic system based on exchanging goods rather than paying for them- apex :)
Bartering is the exchange of goods and services directly for other goods and services without the use of money. This system relies on mutual agreement of value between the parties involved. Bartering is often associated with traditional or subsistence economies, where cash is scarce or unavailable, and is primarily used in local or community-based transactions.
bartering
This is called the barter system.
The Free Market Enterprise system (aka: Capitalism). its laissez faire
Bartering
Bartering
an economic system based on exchanging goods rather than paying for them- apex :)
bartering
This is called the barter system.
bartering
The "Barter" or "Bartering" system.
bartering
The Free Market Enterprise system (aka: Capitalism). its laissez faire
they used a bartering system
The native barter system is the barter system of the natives. I know this, because I am a native, and I barter pigs. I enjoy bartering and wish to do so until the day of my death, which is scheduled for Deccember 6th, 2024.
Bartering