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A contractionary monetary policy or a contractionary fiscal policy.
A contractionary monetary policy
in contractionary monetary policy state bank of Pakistan control the overall price level in the country by increasing or decreasing the interest rate in the country. if inflation increase the SBP control it by increasing the interest rate.because if interest rate increase then people save more and consume less so overall supply of money decrease and inflating control and viceversa.
Inflation has a lot of impact on monetary unit assumption. Inflation greatly reduces the value of a monetary unit and acts as a hidden tax on consumers.
Governments do not influence fiscal policies, only monetary policy - Expansionary fiscal policy, where money is injected into the economy to create activity. - Contractionary fiscal policy, where money is withheld from the economy in the hope to control or even reduce inflation.
A contractionary monetary policy or a contractionary fiscal policy.
Monetary policy is referred to as either being an expansionary policy, or a contractionary policy, where an expansionary policy increases the total supply of money in the economy, and a contractionary policy decreases the total money supply. Expansionary policy is traditionally used to combat unemployment in a recession by lowering interest rates, while contractionary policy involves raising interest rates in order to combat inflation. Monetary policy should be contrasted with fiscal policy, which refers to government borrowing, spending and taxation. More useful Information here: www.vinayakjobs.com .
A contractionary monetary policy
in contractionary monetary policy state bank of Pakistan control the overall price level in the country by increasing or decreasing the interest rate in the country. if inflation increase the SBP control it by increasing the interest rate.because if interest rate increase then people save more and consume less so overall supply of money decrease and inflating control and viceversa.
Inflation has a lot of impact on monetary unit assumption. Inflation greatly reduces the value of a monetary unit and acts as a hidden tax on consumers.
Governments do not influence fiscal policies, only monetary policy - Expansionary fiscal policy, where money is injected into the economy to create activity. - Contractionary fiscal policy, where money is withheld from the economy in the hope to control or even reduce inflation.
contractionary fiscal policy: reducing government expenditure and increasing taxation rate. Contractionary monetary policy: decreasing money supply and increasing interest rates.
raise interest rates & sell securities
Monetary policy can have an impact of inflation. The ideal state of the economy is a balance between inflation and unemployment at 4.3% which is only seen in a wartime economy.
The economy has grown too quickly.
Look here http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation#Causes
Loose monetary policy