What farming improvement did the Muslims make in-cease productivity?

Answer 1

Muslims made significant agricultural improvements during the medieval period, particularly through the introduction of innovative irrigation techniques, such as the norias (water wheels) and qanats (underground irrigation channels). They also promoted the cultivation of new crops, including rice, citrus fruits, and various spices, which were previously unknown in Europe. The use of crop rotation and fertilization techniques further enhanced soil fertility and crop yields, ultimately leading to increased agricultural productivity across the regions they influenced.