When a consumer moves downward along an indifference curve, the marginal rate of substitution (M.R.S) typically decreases. This is because the consumer is willing to give up fewer units of one good to obtain additional units of another good, reflecting diminishing marginal utility. As the consumer substitutes one good for another, the relative value they place on the goods changes, resulting in a lower M.R.S. This behavior is consistent with the principle of diminishing marginal returns in consumption.
Explain the consumer equilibrium with the help of indifference curve?
Indifference curve is a curve that shows consumption bundles that give the consumer the same level of satisfaction. Indifference map, on the other hand Indifference curve is a graph of two or more indifference curves.
To effectively draw an indifference curve, one should plot different combinations of two goods on a graph where the consumer is equally satisfied. The curve should be downward sloping and convex to the origin, showing the trade-off between the two goods.
budget line shows purchasing power of an consumer but indifference curve show willingness of consumer for two commodities.
its something to do with a non satiation assumption. ie if all the bundles on the indifference curve are "goods" (actively wanted products) then the indifference curve slopes downward from L to R. if there is a "good" and a "bad" on the curve then it will be positively sloped. (upward from L to R)
Explain the consumer equilibrium with the help of indifference curve?
indifference curves slopes downward to the right
Indifference curve is a curve that shows consumption bundles that give the consumer the same level of satisfaction. Indifference map, on the other hand Indifference curve is a graph of two or more indifference curves.
The derivation of an individual consumer demand curve can be done using the indifference curve approach. This is done by preparing the demand schedule of a consumer from the price consumption curve.
To effectively draw an indifference curve, one should plot different combinations of two goods on a graph where the consumer is equally satisfied. The curve should be downward sloping and convex to the origin, showing the trade-off between the two goods.
budget line shows purchasing power of an consumer but indifference curve show willingness of consumer for two commodities.
Marginal utility is the satisfaction a consumer receives from consuming an additional unit of a good The indifference curve shows different combinations of 2 goods that the consumer is indifferent towards
its something to do with a non satiation assumption. ie if all the bundles on the indifference curve are "goods" (actively wanted products) then the indifference curve slopes downward from L to R. if there is a "good" and a "bad" on the curve then it will be positively sloped. (upward from L to R)
A consumer's indifference curve represents a graphical illustration of different combinations of two goods that provide the same level of utility or satisfaction to the consumer. Points along the curve indicate that the consumer is indifferent between those combinations, meaning they would derive equal satisfaction from any of them. The shape of the curve typically reflects the consumer's preferences and the rate at which they are willing to substitute one good for another. Indifference curves never intersect and are typically convex to the origin, illustrating diminishing marginal rates of substitution.
Consumer equilibrium is the point where consumer attains highest level of satisfaction. There are two conditions of equilibrium under ordinal approach 1- Necessary Condition: 'Budget line is tangent to the highest possible indifference curve.' 2- Sufficient Condition: 'At equilibrium, Indifference curve must be convex to the origin' Thus, at equilibrium , Px/Py (absolute slope of Budget line) = dy/dx (absolute slope of Indifference Curve) (In simple words, it'd determination of consumer's equilibrium with the help of Indifference curve.)
Indifference curve is locus of point of one combination of two product consume by consumer. To make satisfaction constant consumer if increase one product he have to sacrifice other product unit.
The relationship between the indifference curve and perfect substitutes is that in the case of perfect substitutes, the indifference curve is a straight line. This means that the consumer is equally satisfied with either good and is willing to trade one for the other at a constant rate.