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The equilibrium wage falls and the equilibrium quantity of labor rises

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Q: What happens to the equilibrium wage and quantity of labor if output rises?
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Show what Diagrams to illustrate and explain the impact on the equilibrium wage rate and quantity of labor supplied in the labor markert more workers enter the labor marker?

Show what Diagrams to illustrate and explain the impact on the equilibrium wage rate and quantity of labour supplied in the labour markert more workers enter the labour marker?


What happens to job opportunities in low paying jobs when minimum wages goes up?

quantity of labor demand goes down


How do unions affect the natural rate of unemployment?

Unions may affect the natural rate of unemployment via the effect on insiders and outsiders. Because unions raise the wage above the equilibrium level, the quantity of labor demanded declines while the quantity supplied of labor rises, so there is unemployment.


Can labor productivity decline as total output is rising?

NO. The labor productivity will rise together with total output. Vice versa


Formula for marginal product of labor?

Change in Quantity/ Change in Units of Labor.


The marginal product of labor can be defined as?

change in output/change in labor.


What is the definition of marginal output of labor?

The change in output that results from employing an added unit of labor (hiring 1 extra person).


What happens when market price is above equilibrium price?

When the market price of a good or service rises above equilibrium on its own, the number of buyers exhibiting demand for it is reduced. The only thing left for the maker of such a good or service to do is to drop the price to restore the level of demand necessary to make an optimal profit. This sounds contrary to simple arithmetic, but the fact is that the equilibrium is the price at which consumers get the best deal and suppliers earn the most profit. The effect of price controls is a common example of when a price is held artificially above equilibrium price. Equilibrium is established in a free market where the quantity of a good or service supplied is equal to the quantity demanded. So when government steps in and imposes a price floor on a good or service (such as milk or even labor i.e. minimum wage), everything is fine unless the forces of supply and demand cause the equilibrium to fall beneath that price floor. In the case of labor, minimum wage can cause a labor surplus (commonly and fallaciously referred to as a job shortage). Essentially the price of labor is held artificially high so employers are forced to seek alternatives such as hiring fewer people to do the same job. If the price of milk is set above equilibrium by legislation (perhaps as an earmark to support small agriculture) then the natural effect is for there to be a surplus. Long story short, a lot of milk spoils on the shelves at the grocery store.


Definition of total product?

Total product refers to the overall quantity of output produced by all units of a factor of production (such as labor or capital) over a specific period of time. It measures the total output generated by a given level of input.


Explain hot the marginal product of labor and the average product of labor change as the quantity of labor employed increases initially and eventually?

Initially, the MPL and APL fall since there can be no jump in the level of capital used by these workers, and thus output put worker is less than before. However, as time goes on, actual invesmtent exceeds break-even investment and the level of capital increases until the old equilibrium value of capital per worker is reached. At this point, after convergence or time, the MPL and APL are restored to their original values (ceteris paribus).


What happens to the quantity of labor demanded when there is a rise in the real wage rate?

When real wages increase then the demand for labor slows. Employers must maintain their budgets, so they will not employ more people than their budgets can stand.


Paying an above-equilibrium wage rate might reduce unit labor costs by?

increasing the supply of labor