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When prices are sticky in the short run, they do not adjust immediately to changes in supply and demand. This rigidity can lead to temporary imbalances in the market, such as shortages or surpluses, as producers and consumers may not respond swiftly to economic conditions. Consequently, firms may experience reduced sales or excess inventory, potentially impacting output and employment levels. Overall, sticky prices can contribute to economic inefficiencies and slower adjustments to equilibrium.

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What happens to prices and output in short run when Short-run aggregate demand shifts left?

Prices rise, output rises


What are the key differences between short run and long run equilibrium in economics?

In economics, the key difference between short run and long run equilibrium is the time frame in which adjustments can be made. In the short run, prices and wages are sticky and cannot adjust quickly, leading to temporary imbalances in supply and demand. In the long run, prices and wages are flexible and can adjust to reach a new equilibrium, resulting in a more stable market.


A horizontal short-run aggregate supply SRAS curve implies that in the short run?

In the short run, prices are fixed and firms produces output to meet demands. So, firms take prices as given and produce output to meet desired expenditure.


Why does the short run aggregate supply curve slope upward?

there are three reasons why the SRAS curve is upward sloping Sticky wages theory Sticky Price Theory misperception theory


In the short run if marginal product is at its maximum what happens to average cost?

it is at its minimum


What happens when federal bank lowers short term rate?

it means they run the term for only a short while


What factors influence the short run aggregate supply curve?

Factors that influence the short run aggregate supply curve include changes in input prices, technology, government regulations, and expectations of future prices. These factors can impact the cost of production and the ability of firms to supply goods and services in the short term.


If supply increases and demand is constant price will what?

In the short run nothing happens to price


How does the economy self-correct and move from a short-run inflationary gap to a long-run equilibrium?

The economy self-corrects from a short-run inflationary gap to long-run equilibrium through the adjustment of prices and wages. As demand exceeds supply, prices rise, leading to increased costs for businesses. This prompts firms to reduce output and employment, ultimately decreasing aggregate demand. Over time, as wages and input prices adjust downward, the economy moves back toward its potential output, restoring equilibrium.


What does a short run aggregate supply curve shows?

The short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve illustrates the relationship between the overall price level in an economy and the quantity of goods and services that firms are willing to produce in the short run. It typically slopes upward, indicating that as prices rise, firms are incentivized to increase production due to higher profit margins. This upward slope reflects the presence of fixed costs and input prices in the short run, which do not adjust immediately to changes in demand. Thus, the SRAS can shift due to factors like changes in input costs, productivity, or supply shocks.


Oligopoly in short run and long run?

In the short run, firms in an oligopoly can earn significant profits due to limited competition and the ability to set prices above marginal costs, often resulting from collusion or strategic behavior. However, in the long run, the potential for new entrants and market adjustments can erode these profits, leading to a more competitive environment. Firms may engage in non-price competition, such as advertising and product differentiation, to maintain market share. Ultimately, while short-run profits may be high, the long-run equilibrium often leads to more stable prices and profits.


What Keynesians believe?

Keynesians generally believe that wages and prices are 'sticky', a word which here means 'slow to adjust to changes in the market'. In the short-run, Keynesians argue that the market fails to correct itself after disturbances due to stickiness and that direct government intervention - by promoting aggregate demand - can restore equilibrium and thus eliminate welfare loss due to disequilibrium.