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The market economy has limited government intervention and relies on the profit

motive and consumer sovereignty. It has proved more successful in raising living

standards, economic growth and economic efficiency. Consumers benefit from more

choice and lower prices. Planned economies were state-run with economic plans and

large scale government intervention. The result was low living standards although

employment was usually available and a basic quality of life resulted. The move to

market economies brought beneficiaries and casualties. Russia illustrates the increase

in millionaires while unemployment and poverty grew. Some East European

economies are making fast progress while some former USSR republics are struggling.

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Q: What is desirability of the worldwide movement towards the market economy and away from the planned economy?
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