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Excess capacity is producing more than the market needs and are seen often in horizontal mergers due to supply increasing faster than the increase in demand.

I can't draw a graph on here I believe, but firms expanded so that they had the capacity to produce at Qcapacity, but market demand and many firms forced the firm to produce at Q' (higher LRAC) leading to excess capacity.

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Q: What is excess capacity in economics and its graph?
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