The learning curve is reverse 'J' shaped. Its shape indicates that the cost of production rises with rise in quantity produced but to an extent. After that point it stops increasing. It happens because the management or the production department learns to control the cost of production from past mistakes or experience or by reffering previous data. so, the learning to control the cost has named this curve as learning curve. when the cost stops rising and it stabilises then the curve becomes a straight line acordingly.....and it forms the shape of reverse 'J'.
Learning Curve Learning Curve measures the relation between increases in per worker productivity (leading to decrease in per unit labor cost at fixed prices) associated with an improvement in labor skills from on the job experience. In other words, Learning Effect leads to fall in the cost of production per unit because with the increased involvement in the production process Labor and Managers become more and more familiar with the production process. This leads to improvement in their efficiency level. So it is involved with one input-labor Experience Curve Production phenomenon where unit costs decline as volume increases. This result from a wide variety of factors including lower fixed costs per unit, an increase in skills associated with quantity production, and generally lower material costs. This is involved all the inputs. Actually Learning curve impact is also part of Experience Curve. So in simple, Learning curve is a Narrow concept while Experience curve is a broader concept
Production Possibility Curve this is an image of a ppf/ ppc
An experience curve is a graph that shows the relationship between cumulative production quantity and the production cost. It takes into account both variable and fixed costs.
constant, decreasing and increasing
The supply curve of that good will increase or move to the right because the cost of production will have decreased.
Learning Curve Learning Curve measures the relation between increases in per worker productivity (leading to decrease in per unit labor cost at fixed prices) associated with an improvement in labor skills from on the job experience. In other words, Learning Effect leads to fall in the cost of production per unit because with the increased involvement in the production process Labor and Managers become more and more familiar with the production process. This leads to improvement in their efficiency level. So it is involved with one input-labor Experience Curve Production phenomenon where unit costs decline as volume increases. This result from a wide variety of factors including lower fixed costs per unit, an increase in skills associated with quantity production, and generally lower material costs. This is involved all the inputs. Actually Learning curve impact is also part of Experience Curve. So in simple, Learning curve is a Narrow concept while Experience curve is a broader concept
cost accounting concept and application on learning curve theory to be anwered
Look up Production Possibility Frontier, it is the same thing as a Opportunity Cost Curve.
Production Possibility Curve this is an image of a ppf/ ppc
An experience curve is a graph that shows the relationship between cumulative production quantity and the production cost. It takes into account both variable and fixed costs.
constant, decreasing and increasing
The supply curve of that good will increase or move to the right because the cost of production will have decreased.
the traditional theory explains cost curve u shape, but in modern theory says that cost curve L shape
The engineering cost curve are derived with the help of engineering production function . The productionfunction specified the techniques of production, the embodiment of labor and capital etc. It means that each production method is divided into sub activities corresponding to the various physical and technical phases of production for the particular commodity. Engineering production method/function are characterised by a limited number of methods of production. The production iso-quants are kinked reflecting that the factor subsititutablity is limited. It means that the factor of production can be substituted is only possible at kinked of iso-quants.
Marginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve, is the same as the short run supply curve. In perfect competition, MC=Price. It follows that production will be at that point. Hence the supply curve is the same as that part of the MC curve which is above AVC, where the firm can cover its variable cost....this is better than shutting down.
The Production Possibilities frontier/curve
It shows weather the item you are talking about is increasing or decreasing.