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The expansion of a country's money supply that results from banks being able to lend. The size of the multiplier effect depends on the percentage of deposits that banks are required to hold on reserves. In other words, it is money used to create more money and calculated by dividing total bank deposits by the reserve requirement. The multiplier effect depends on the set reserve requirement. So, to calculate the impact of the multiplier effect on the money supply, we start with the amount banks initially take in through deposits and divide by the reserve ratio. If, for example, the reserve requirement is 20%, for every $100 a customer deposits into a bank, $20 must be kept in reserve. However, the remaining $80 can be loaned out to other bank customers. This $80 is then deposited by these customers into another bank, which in turn must also keep 20%, or $16, in reserve but can lend out the remaining $64. This cycle continues - as more people deposit money and more banks continue lending it - until finally the $100 initially deposited creates a total of $500 ($100 / 0.2) in deposits. This creation of deposits is the multiplier effect.
The higher the reserve requirement, the tighter the money supply, which results in a lower multiplier effect for every dollar deposited. The lower the reserve requirement, the larger the money supply, which means more money is being created for every dollar deposited. source:: http://financial-dictonary.thefreedictionary.com
What else can I help you with?
What is the difference between the multiplier and the accelerator?
the multiplier principle implies that investment increases output whereas the acceleration principle implies that increases in output will themselves induce increases in investment.
In economics what is a multiplier?
When used in economics, the term multiplier refers to a proportion factor that measures how much a variable happens to change in response to a change in another variable. The most common multipliers in economics are money multipliers and fiscal multipliers.
What does q stand for in economics?
the q stands for output
What is a slump in regards to economics?
it is a period of low output and low employment
What is considered an optimal mix of output?
The optimal mix of output is known in economics as the most desirable combination of output attainable with available resources, technology, and social values.
What is the difference between the multiplier and the accelerator?
the multiplier principle implies that investment increases output whereas the acceleration principle implies that increases in output will themselves induce increases in investment.
What does the simple multiplier equal?
The simple multiplier is a concept in economics that measures the effect of an initial change in spending on the overall income or output in an economy. It is calculated as 1 divided by the marginal propensity to save (MPS), or alternatively, 1 divided by 1 minus the marginal propensity to consume (MPC). For example, if the MPC is 0.8, the multiplier would be 1 / (1 - 0.8) = 5. This means that for every dollar of initial spending, total economic output would increase by five dollars.
Is the arm lever a distance multiplier or a force multiplier?
The arm lever is a force multiplier. In a lever system, the input force is applied over a longer distance than the output force, resulting in an increase in the output force at the expense of a decreased distance. This allows for the amplification of force to overcome resistance or lift heavy loads with less effort.
In economics what is a multiplier?
When used in economics, the term multiplier refers to a proportion factor that measures how much a variable happens to change in response to a change in another variable. The most common multipliers in economics are money multipliers and fiscal multipliers.
What are the practical differences between simple multiplier and super multiplier?
The simple multiplier implies that investment is the central determinant of output. The super multiplier combines the multiplier with the accelerator that indicates that investment is not autonomous, but is part of derived demand. Hence, the super multiplier indicates that capacity adjusted output is determined by autonomous demand. Autonomous demand in the case of the super multiplier would correspond to government spending, exports and some elements of consumption (particularly the wealthy whose consumption is not constrained by income). The practical difference is that not only demand determines output in the short run, but also in the long run. The economic system is effectively demand driven and Keynes' Principle of Effective Demand substitutes Say's Law.
What does q stand for in economics?
the q stands for output
What is the multiplier and how is it calculated?
The multiplier is an economic concept that measures the effect of an initial change in spending on the overall economy. It is calculated by dividing the change in total output (GDP) by the initial change in spending. The formula can be expressed as: Multiplier = Change in GDP / Change in Spending. Factors such as the marginal propensity to consume and save influence the size of the multiplier, with higher consumption rates leading to a larger multiplier effect.
What is the multiplier if MPS 0.2?
The multiplier is calculated using the formula ( \text{Multiplier} = \frac{1}{\text{MPS}} ), where MPS stands for marginal propensity to save. If the MPS is 0.2, then the multiplier would be ( \frac{1}{0.2} = 5 ). This means that for every unit of spending, total output or income would increase by five units.
What has the author Paramsothy Silvapulle written?
Paramsothy Silvapulle has written: 'Testing stationary nonnested short memory against long memory processes' -- subject(s): Economics, Mathematical, Mathematical Economics, Regression analysis, Statistical hypothesis testing, Time-series analysis 'A Lagrange multiplier test for seasonal fractional integration' -- subject(s): Fractional integrals, Time-series analysis, Multiplier (Economics), Econometrics
What is a slump in regards to economics?
it is a period of low output and low employment
What has the author K K Saxena written?
K. K. Saxena has written: 'Steel industry in India and its employment multiplier effects' -- subject(s): Employment (Economic theory), Iron and steel workers, Multiplier (Economics), Steel industry and trade
What is considered an optimal mix of output?
The optimal mix of output is known in economics as the most desirable combination of output attainable with available resources, technology, and social values.
