the role of costs is to find a man then make him eat a bag
Not essentially. The relevant costs are only those costs that will change as a result of accepting the order. In this case, full product costs will rarely be relevant. It is more likely that full product costs will be relevant costs for long-run pricing decisions.
Gross Margin Pricing
Deregulation~
Cost plus pricing is based on full product cost plus desired profit margin to arrive at the product price, while marginal cost plus pricing makes use of the product's total variable cost plus desired profit margin to arrive at the product's price. Marginal cost plus pricing (or "mark-up pricing) is based on demand, and completely ignores fixed costs in arriving at the product's price.
Under cost based pricing method ,costs incurred in producing , & distributing the product is identified as direct costs & indirect costs . All the direct costs are calculated on goods sold (called prime costs) & added with indirect fixed & variable production overheads, administrative overheads, & selling & distribution overheads. when total cost of sales is arrived, a certain percentage of profits (depending on economic condition of customers , competitive factors , subsidies available , & return on investment expected ) is charged on total cost of sales. If subsidies fro government is available per unit of product it will be set-off against total cost to base profit percentage on net cost.
Not essentially. The relevant costs are only those costs that will change as a result of accepting the order. In this case, full product costs will rarely be relevant. It is more likely that full product costs will be relevant costs for long-run pricing decisions.
James Salvate has written: 'Profit costing and pricing for services' -- subject(s): Costs, Industrial, Industrial Costs, Management, Pricing, Small business
Segmented pricing is when two prices are set for one product without a difference in production or distribution costs.
Gross Margin Pricing
Pricing is based on direct labor and overhead. Materials does not affect pricing. Example: Your customer provides materials used in production.
Cost based pricing uses the costs that were invested in producing the goods. In market based pricing, supply and demand are the key factors that determine price.
The cost based pricing may overlook costs that are not monetary. Cost based pricing may overlook inefficiency Cost based pricing may not take advantage of consumer surplus.
Pricing driven by a company's internal factors. The company will take a stock of all the internal costs and determine a pricing that will ensure a return. e.g. Cost plus method.
multinational corporations
There are internal and external factors for pricing. The internal factors include the manufacturing or purchasing costs while external factors depend on the demand of a product.
The costs for Olympus camera lens has a vast range of pricing. Depending on the lens size, the costs can range from $227 up to and over $1,000. To find an accurate price, lens size is imperative to properly provide pricing.
The transfer price should be equal to the variable costs of the goods or services, plus the contribution margin per unit that is lost. =variable costs+(selling price-variable costs)