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Hi Private costs are those incurred by the firm producing the goods/services, whereas social costs are those paid for by society. For instance, cars. The production costs and the cost of raw materials etc... are all private costs, however the CO2 emissions and the damage they cause to the environment is an additional social cost. Hope this helps Sam x
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What are the difference between social cost and economic growth?
Social cost is part of economic growth because overall economic production is a function of social benefit minus social costs.
How does the existence of externalities affect demand and supply in a market with externalities?
An externality (an action that has an uncompensated effect on someone else) causes the market equilibrium to fail to maximize the total benefit to a society. The government must then influence the behaviour of buyers and sellers through Pigovian taxes (a tax that equals the cost on the bystanders) and subsidies. A negative externality has a negative effect on bystanders causing the cost to society (social cost) to be greater than the private cost to the suppliers. The social cost curve lies above the private cost curve and the difference between the two is the cost of the good on the bystanders. The government uses a Pigovian tax to influence sellers to produce the good at the social cost, causing the price of the good to increase and therefore the quantity demanded to decrease. The intersection between the social cost curve and the demand curve becomes the optimum quantity. A positive externality has a positive effect on bystanders causing the value to society (social value) to be greater than the private demand of the buyers. The social value curve lies above the private value (demand) curve and the difference between the two is the value of the good on the bystanders. The government subsidizes sellers to influence sellers to produce more of the good at the quantity where the social value curve intersects the private cost (supply) curve. This becomes the optimum quantity.
Social cost benefit analysis?
Summary Social cost/benefit: sum of all private costs/benefit. Social welfare analysis: involves optimising social outcomes based on cost/benefit. Optimal occurs: where marginal social cost (MSC) = marginal social benefit (MSB) Is used for: cost of economic choices, policies, initiatives, etc. Longer Explanation Social cost-benefit analysis is also known as 'welfare analysis' and is very similar to normal firm optimisation models. Essentially, social cost and benefit usually involve a private producer or consumer and a public provider or public demand. In these cases, the private cost/benefit of the private actor differs from the social cost/benefit. A social cost/benefit is simply the sum of all costs and benefits of all private actors. Cost is represented on a cost-quantity axis as a positively-sloped function (linear or higher power) and benefit is a negatively-sloped function. Their optimisation occurs where the derivatives of cost and benefit (marginal social cost; marginal social benefit) are equal. This point is where profit/social welfare is greatest.
What is the difference between price and average cost?
marginal cost
What is the difference between marginal cost and standard cost?
The main difference between standard cost and marginal cost is that in standard cost a target is set and in marginal cost there is no target set. Marginal cost is the change of the total cost due to the quantity produced.
What is a difference between the cost of private hospital and clinic?
cost will be more in private and less in clinic
If the private cost of owning something is lower the the social cost what can be done.?
This is an economic question. what if private cost of owning something is lower then the social cost what can be done, and how?
What are the difference between social cost and economic growth?
Social cost is part of economic growth because overall economic production is a function of social benefit minus social costs.
How does the existence of externalities affect demand and supply in a market with externalities?
An externality (an action that has an uncompensated effect on someone else) causes the market equilibrium to fail to maximize the total benefit to a society. The government must then influence the behaviour of buyers and sellers through Pigovian taxes (a tax that equals the cost on the bystanders) and subsidies. A negative externality has a negative effect on bystanders causing the cost to society (social cost) to be greater than the private cost to the suppliers. The social cost curve lies above the private cost curve and the difference between the two is the cost of the good on the bystanders. The government uses a Pigovian tax to influence sellers to produce the good at the social cost, causing the price of the good to increase and therefore the quantity demanded to decrease. The intersection between the social cost curve and the demand curve becomes the optimum quantity. A positive externality has a positive effect on bystanders causing the value to society (social value) to be greater than the private demand of the buyers. The social value curve lies above the private value (demand) curve and the difference between the two is the value of the good on the bystanders. The government subsidizes sellers to influence sellers to produce more of the good at the quantity where the social value curve intersects the private cost (supply) curve. This becomes the optimum quantity.
What difference between cost and costing?
difference between cost and costing
Social cost benefit analysis?
Summary Social cost/benefit: sum of all private costs/benefit. Social welfare analysis: involves optimising social outcomes based on cost/benefit. Optimal occurs: where marginal social cost (MSC) = marginal social benefit (MSB) Is used for: cost of economic choices, policies, initiatives, etc. Longer Explanation Social cost-benefit analysis is also known as 'welfare analysis' and is very similar to normal firm optimisation models. Essentially, social cost and benefit usually involve a private producer or consumer and a public provider or public demand. In these cases, the private cost/benefit of the private actor differs from the social cost/benefit. A social cost/benefit is simply the sum of all costs and benefits of all private actors. Cost is represented on a cost-quantity axis as a positively-sloped function (linear or higher power) and benefit is a negatively-sloped function. Their optimisation occurs where the derivatives of cost and benefit (marginal social cost; marginal social benefit) are equal. This point is where profit/social welfare is greatest.
What is the difference between cost and list price?
whats the difference between cost and list?
What is the difference between differential cost and incremental cost?
There is no difference
Private costs are borne by consumers of a good while social costs are borne?
Private costs can also be borne by producers. For example: A consumer buys a unit of good, the private cost of him is mainly the price of the good. A producer supplies a unit of good, the private cost of it is the cost of production. There should be no definite answer for "who bears the private cost?". Social costs = Private costs + External costs. It's born by both consumers and producers. Look up external costs in the internet.
Difference between real cost and money cost in about 300 words?
what is the difference?
What is the difference between price and average cost?
marginal cost
What is the difference between prime cost and variable cost?
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