It is the equilibrium point of utility maximization.
The tangency point of Indifference curve and budget line shows the Marginal Rate of Substitution between X and Y commodities. Consumer's equilibrium is achieved at that point.
Indifference curve: series of curve reflecting the preference structure of the individual. Budget constraint: the material resource constraint the individual faces in choices. The demand curve, being inherently designated as rational, seeks to maximise utility. Thus, in a Walrasian equilibrium, the consumer construct his demand curve at the points where his contract curve equals to his budget constraint (or, in mathematical terms, when the constraint and optimal indifferences are tangent to one another). These tangencies construct a curve which is the individual's demand function.
budget line shows purchasing power of an consumer but indifference curve show willingness of consumer for two commodities.
Consumer equilibrium is the point where consumer attains highest level of satisfaction. There are two conditions of equilibrium under ordinal approach 1- Necessary Condition: 'Budget line is tangent to the highest possible indifference curve.' 2- Sufficient Condition: 'At equilibrium, Indifference curve must be convex to the origin' Thus, at equilibrium , Px/Py (absolute slope of Budget line) = dy/dx (absolute slope of Indifference Curve) (In simple words, it'd determination of consumer's equilibrium with the help of Indifference curve.)
The former is related to the consumer problem whereas the latter comes from the producer problem. Consumer: What is the amount of goods to consume with his budget constraint This curve represents the combinations of goods between which the consumer is indifferent. Producer: What to produce with the given amount of productive factors. The isoquant shows the combinations of factors with which the firm get the same production.
The tangency point of Indifference curve and budget line shows the Marginal Rate of Substitution between X and Y commodities. Consumer's equilibrium is achieved at that point.
Indifference curve: series of curve reflecting the preference structure of the individual. Budget constraint: the material resource constraint the individual faces in choices. The demand curve, being inherently designated as rational, seeks to maximise utility. Thus, in a Walrasian equilibrium, the consumer construct his demand curve at the points where his contract curve equals to his budget constraint (or, in mathematical terms, when the constraint and optimal indifferences are tangent to one another). These tangencies construct a curve which is the individual's demand function.
Budget line(bl) is tangent to the indifference curve(ic) the slope of bl is same as that of ic.
budget line shows purchasing power of an consumer but indifference curve show willingness of consumer for two commodities.
budget constraints
Consumer equilibrium is the point where consumer attains highest level of satisfaction. There are two conditions of equilibrium under ordinal approach 1- Necessary Condition: 'Budget line is tangent to the highest possible indifference curve.' 2- Sufficient Condition: 'At equilibrium, Indifference curve must be convex to the origin' Thus, at equilibrium , Px/Py (absolute slope of Budget line) = dy/dx (absolute slope of Indifference Curve) (In simple words, it'd determination of consumer's equilibrium with the help of Indifference curve.)
The former is related to the consumer problem whereas the latter comes from the producer problem. Consumer: What is the amount of goods to consume with his budget constraint This curve represents the combinations of goods between which the consumer is indifferent. Producer: What to produce with the given amount of productive factors. The isoquant shows the combinations of factors with which the firm get the same production.
The primary constraints are scope, time, quality and budget.
indifference curve is the graphical representation of the bundles of commodities for a given income level or budget that yields equal satisfaction at all the points.
it is a line showing all possible combinations of two goods(goods-1 and good-2) which a consumer can buy with his given money income and the price of the goods prevailing in the market.anywhere on the budget line the consumer spends his entire income on either good1 or good2 or both the goods. each point on the budget line indicates the different combinations of good1 and good2 which a consumer can buy with his income. in indifference curve analysis consumer attains his equilibrium when the slope of price line/budget line is equal to the slope of indifference curve.equilibrium is attained at that point where ic curve is tangent to the price line.....
They are limited by a budget constraint.
A constraint is a restriction (or a limitation) that can affect the performance of the project. For example, there could be a schedule constraint that the project must be completed by a predetermined date. Similarly, a cost constraint would limit the budget available for the project. Every project manager must keep these constraints in his mind during project planning as well as execution.