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What is unstable equilibrium?

Updated: 12/13/2022
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When a body is in unstable equilibrium, on slight displacement the centre of gravity of the body will be lowered. If the line of action of its weight lies outside the base area of the body, it will topple.

Objects that have high centres of gravity, a small base area, or are top-heavy are more likely to be in unstable equilibrium. Stability can be increased by lowering the centre of gravity and/or increasing the area and/or the weight of the base.

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Q: What is unstable equilibrium?
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Why market equilibrium is said to be highly unstable one?

cause in real life market never remains at equilibrium, many factors affect market price and quantity


Why the market is unstable at consumer equilibrium?

There are many reasons why a consumer market equilibrium may be unstable, and it depends on which school of economic thought you follow. Generally, if there actually is a consumer equilibrium (which some believe does not truly occur) then what will cause it to become unstable is the effect of random shocks: I.e.) let future consumption for any period be ct+j = ct + Et. E is a random shock variable which is normally distributed around the mean (which we'll assume to be 0). Consumption in any period is simply equal to consumption in the period of time = t plus whatever shocks occurs in the economy (i.e.) political unrest, social movements, oil crises, etc.). In an economy, small shifts in variables such as consumption can cause larger changes because once an economy moves away from equilibrium, it causes a resulting change in other key equations which is no longer optimal. How the economy restores to equilibrium is also a debate amongst economist: Keynesians believe that wages/prices are 'sticky' and thus equilibrium is slow to reoccur after a shock; classicists believe that wages/prices are not sticky so that equilibrium will reestablish itself quickly. The rate at which an economy corrects these shocks will also affect how unstable equilibrium is. Finally, equilibrium can also constantly change due to factors such as technological growth. The economy needs time and information to adjust to these new equilibria and this can cause instability.


Types of equilibrium in economics?

stable and unstable <..........................................> Abeer Aamir Equilibrium is the state of balance between forces, influences. Any economy where equilibrium condition prevails is said to be prosperous. The state of equilibrium is found in several aspects of economics. Market Equilibrium Competitive Market Equilibrium General Equilibrium Lindahl Equilibrium Partial Equilibrium Market Equilibrium: In this situation, goods produced are equal to the goods consumed. Competitive Market Equilibrium: CME includes a sector of policies and allocation is done in such a way that each traders maximises his profit function. General Equilibrium: General equilibrium is the study of Supply and demand prices. Lindahl Equilibrium: In this situation, individuals have to pay for any public good according to the marginal benefits they can draw from the public goods. Partial Equilibrium: PE is a state in an economy where market is cleared of some specific goods. The market clearance is obtained when the price of all substitutes and complements as well as income levels of the consumers are in variable.


When a surplus of a product will arise when price is above equilibrium or below equilibrium?

above equilibrium


The price of peanut butter rises due to a blight on the peanut crop. peanut butter and jelly are complements. What happens to the equilibrium quantity and price of jelly?

(A)Equilibrium price falls, equilibrium quantity increases (B) Equilibrium price rises, equilibrium quantity falls (C) Equilibrium price falls, equilibrium quantity falls (D) Equilibrium price rises, equilibrium quantity rises

Related questions

Is the tightrope walker in stable or unstable equilibrium?

Unstable.


If an object if in unstable equilibrium any displacement will?

If an object is in a state of unstable equilibrium, any displacement will lower that objects center of gravity.


What is an example of unstable equilibrium in sports?

unstable equilibriu is whenthe centre of gravity of a body lies above the point of suspension and supports.


How much work is needed to put a cube into unstable equilibrium?

120 Kpa


Which orientation of an electric dipole in an uniform electric field would correspond to unstable equilibrium?

So interesting query! As we keep the dipole with its dipole moment along the direction of the electric field then it will be in stable equilibrium. IF we keep the same dipole inverted ie its dipole moment opposite to the external field then the dipole will be in unstable equilibrium.


Why market equilibrium is said to be highly unstable one?

cause in real life market never remains at equilibrium, many factors affect market price and quantity


What is ecological unstable equilibrium?

an equilibrium point at which, if either population changes, the population sizes will diverge from, rather than return to, the equilibrium point; a combination of population sizes at which the two populations could coexist, but when the combination changed, no impetus exists to return to the equilibrium population sizes.


Why is it difficult to balance the pole end of a broom on the palm of your hand?

A pole is a uniform body and so its center of gravity is somewhere in the middle. By keeping the pole vertical you are keeping the center of gravity at the highest position( relative to the hand)- this is unstable equilibrium. Hence the pole will tend to achieve stable equilibrium( ie. to fall flat to the ground).Remember- higher the center of gravity, more unstable


Why the market is unstable at consumer equilibrium?

There are many reasons why a consumer market equilibrium may be unstable, and it depends on which school of economic thought you follow. Generally, if there actually is a consumer equilibrium (which some believe does not truly occur) then what will cause it to become unstable is the effect of random shocks: I.e.) let future consumption for any period be ct+j = ct + Et. E is a random shock variable which is normally distributed around the mean (which we'll assume to be 0). Consumption in any period is simply equal to consumption in the period of time = t plus whatever shocks occurs in the economy (i.e.) political unrest, social movements, oil crises, etc.). In an economy, small shifts in variables such as consumption can cause larger changes because once an economy moves away from equilibrium, it causes a resulting change in other key equations which is no longer optimal. How the economy restores to equilibrium is also a debate amongst economist: Keynesians believe that wages/prices are 'sticky' and thus equilibrium is slow to reoccur after a shock; classicists believe that wages/prices are not sticky so that equilibrium will reestablish itself quickly. The rate at which an economy corrects these shocks will also affect how unstable equilibrium is. Finally, equilibrium can also constantly change due to factors such as technological growth. The economy needs time and information to adjust to these new equilibria and this can cause instability.


Types of equilibrium in economics?

stable and unstable <..........................................> Abeer Aamir Equilibrium is the state of balance between forces, influences. Any economy where equilibrium condition prevails is said to be prosperous. The state of equilibrium is found in several aspects of economics. Market Equilibrium Competitive Market Equilibrium General Equilibrium Lindahl Equilibrium Partial Equilibrium Market Equilibrium: In this situation, goods produced are equal to the goods consumed. Competitive Market Equilibrium: CME includes a sector of policies and allocation is done in such a way that each traders maximises his profit function. General Equilibrium: General equilibrium is the study of Supply and demand prices. Lindahl Equilibrium: In this situation, individuals have to pay for any public good according to the marginal benefits they can draw from the public goods. Partial Equilibrium: PE is a state in an economy where market is cleared of some specific goods. The market clearance is obtained when the price of all substitutes and complements as well as income levels of the consumers are in variable.


What is 3rd Competitive exclusion scenario 3?

Two possibilities, whichever is more abundant win (a) The point where the isoclines cross is an unstable equilibrium (b) Competitive exclusion results


Does it do more then the back?

It is more difficult to lean backwards because the centre of gravity of the body lower and unstable equilibrium establishes and difficult to come back to original position. SLPS director