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The main goal of the British policy of mercantilism toward the American colonies was to enhance Britain's economic strength by ensuring a favorable balance of trade. This involved extracting raw materials from the colonies, which could then be manufactured into goods in Britain, while restricting colonial trade with other nations. By controlling colonial commerce and limiting their manufacturing capabilities, Britain aimed to maximize its profits and maintain economic dominance. Ultimately, this policy sought to make the colonies economically dependent on the mother country.

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