The east has a comparative advantage in producing oil because it has fewer labor costs. American workers in oil production are paid a premium because of the dangerous and technical nature of the field.
Country A has a lower opportunity cost for producing televisions
Country A has a lower opportunity cost for producing televisions.
International trade benefits countries when each country specializes in producing goods in which it has a comparative advantage because it allows for increased efficiency, higher productivity, and greater economic growth. This specialization enables countries to focus on producing goods they are most efficient at, leading to lower production costs and increased competitiveness in the global market. As a result, countries can trade their surplus goods for products they do not produce efficiently, leading to a more diverse and efficient allocation of resources globally.
by producing a product with a lower opportunity cost
The east has a comparative advantage in producing oil because it has fewer labor costs. American workers in oil production are paid a premium because of the dangerous and technical nature of the field.
Country A has a lower opportunity cost for producing televisions
Country A has a lower opportunity cost for producing televisions.
International trade benefits countries when each country specializes in producing goods in which it has a comparative advantage because it allows for increased efficiency, higher productivity, and greater economic growth. This specialization enables countries to focus on producing goods they are most efficient at, leading to lower production costs and increased competitiveness in the global market. As a result, countries can trade their surplus goods for products they do not produce efficiently, leading to a more diverse and efficient allocation of resources globally.
by producing a product with a lower opportunity cost
The theory of comparative advantage was presented by economist David Ricardo in the early 19th century. Ricardo argued that countries should specialize in producing goods and services in which they have a lower opportunity cost, and then trade with other countries to maximize overall production and consumption.
in which it has a comparative advantage in producing
A nation will export goods for which it has a comparative advantage. By exporting goods, it has the comparative advantage because it means they have a lower opportunity cost for producing the good. A country can produce it well and can produce most likely a lot of it.
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A comparative advantage is the ability of a country, individual, or entity to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another. It is the foundation of international trade, where each party specializes in producing goods where they have a comparative advantage, leading to greater efficiency and overall economic benefits.
A country has a comparative advantage in the production of televisions when it can produce them at a lower opportunity cost compared to another country. This often results from factors such as access to cheaper labor, advanced technology, or efficient supply chains. Therefore, even if one country is more efficient in producing both televisions and other goods, it should specialize in the product where its relative advantage is greatest. This specialization allows for increased overall production and trade benefits.
An example that illustrates the difference between comparative advantage and absolute advantage in international trade is the scenario where Country A can produce both cars and computers more efficiently than Country B. However, Country A has a comparative advantage in producing cars, while Country B has a comparative advantage in producing computers. This means that even though Country A has an absolute advantage in both products, it is more beneficial for both countries to specialize in the product they can produce most efficiently and trade with each other.