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Monetary policy is a tool in India that is used the Reserve Bank to regulate interest rates. Fiscal policy in India is a tool that regulates their economy.
fiscal policy OBJ. in relation to taxation policy and expenditure policy
The government does use monetary and fiscal policy to regulate the economy. They do this by controlling the amount of money in circulation in the economy. If they want to reduce the amount of money in circulation, they raise interest rates and sell treasury bonds. If they want to increase the amount of money in circulation, they will by the treasury bonds and reduce interest rates.
built in stabilisers also known as automatic stabilisers/non-discretionary fiscal policy that automatically adjust for cyclical upswing and downswing imbalances in the economy. they are a form of fiscal policy which auto-adjust the economic imbalances without any form of intentional/discretional intervention of policy formulators. this id contrary to the discretionary fiscal policy, which involves active involvment of policy makers through the intentional use of tax and expenditure to regulate the economy.
There is a general belief among economists that governments can regulate the economy. The discrepancies are whether this regulations can affect the economy in the long run or not.