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Aggregate demand is inversely related to the price level due to the wealth effect, interest rate effect, and international trade effect. As the price level rises, the real purchasing power of money declines, reducing consumer spending (wealth effect). Higher prices can lead to increased interest rates, which discourage borrowing and investment (interest rate effect). Additionally, higher domestic prices can make exports less competitive, reducing net exports (international trade effect). Together, these factors lead to a decrease in aggregate demand as the price level increases.
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Is the aggregate demand for goods and services inversely related to the price level?
yes
Using the AD-AS framework what is the impact on equilibrium price and output when there are increase in aggregate demand and aggregate supply simultaneously?
AD-AS represents aggregate demand curve (AD) and aggregate supply curve (AS). "In the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model, each point on the aggregate demand curve is an outcome of the IS-LM model for aggregate demand Y based on a particular price level. Starting from one point on the aggregate demand curve, at a particular price level and a quantity of aggregate demand implied by the IS-LM model for that price level, if one considers a higher potential price level, in the IS-LM model the real money supply M/P will be lower and hence the LM curve will be shifted higher, leading to lower aggregate demand; hence at the higher price level the level of aggregate demand is lower, so the aggregate demand curve is negatively sloped
What will happen to the equilibrium price level and the real GDP if the aggregate demand decreases and aggregate supply decreases?
The equilibrium price level increases, but the real GDP change depends on how much aggregate demand and aggregate supply change by.
When aggregate supply exceeds aggregate demand what will happen to the price level?
The price will go down.
Concern about an international crisis has caused consumers to save their money and postpone big purchases what is the effect on aggregate demand and supply?
aggregate demand will decrease, lowering both real GDP and the price level
Is the aggregate demand for goods and services inversely related to the price level?
yes
Using the AD-AS framework what is the impact on equilibrium price and output when there are increase in aggregate demand and aggregate supply simultaneously?
AD-AS represents aggregate demand curve (AD) and aggregate supply curve (AS). "In the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model, each point on the aggregate demand curve is an outcome of the IS-LM model for aggregate demand Y based on a particular price level. Starting from one point on the aggregate demand curve, at a particular price level and a quantity of aggregate demand implied by the IS-LM model for that price level, if one considers a higher potential price level, in the IS-LM model the real money supply M/P will be lower and hence the LM curve will be shifted higher, leading to lower aggregate demand; hence at the higher price level the level of aggregate demand is lower, so the aggregate demand curve is negatively sloped
Why is aggregate supply related to the price level?
This is in accordance to the Demand & Supply Theory... When the demand for a product is high and its supply is low, this usually causes the price of that commodity to increase Similarly when supply for a product is high and the demand for that product is low, it causes the price of that product to decrease. Hence the supply is inversely related to the price of any product (Provided the Demand is in accordance to the two points mentioned above)
Aggregate demand and Aggregate supply curve?
The aggregate demand curve show what consumers are willing to buy at a given price level, whereas the aggregate supply curve shows what producers are willing to produce at a given price level.
What will happen to the equilibrium price level and the real GDP if the aggregate demand increases and aggregate supply decreases?
The equilibrium price level increases, but the real GDP change depends on how much aggregate demand and aggregate supply change by.
What will happen to the equilibrium price level and the real GDP if the aggregate demand decreases and aggregate supply decreases?
The equilibrium price level increases, but the real GDP change depends on how much aggregate demand and aggregate supply change by.
What will happen to the equilibrium price level and the real GDP if the aggregate demand decreases and aggregate supply increases?
The equilibrium price level increases, but the real GDP change depends on how much aggregate demand and aggregate supply change by.
When aggregate supply exceeds aggregate demand what will happen to the price level?
The price will go down.
Concern about an international crisis has caused consumers to save their money and postpone big purchases what is the effect on aggregate demand and supply?
aggregate demand will decrease, lowering both real GDP and the price level
Does a change in price level shift the aggregate demand curve?
Yes
Ceteris paribus the price level will fall when A The aggregate supply curve shifts to the left B The aggregate demand curve shifts to the left C The aggregate demand curve shifts to the right?
b
Concern about an international crisis has caused consumers to save their money and postpone big purchases. What is the effect on aggregate demand and aggregate supply?
aggregate demand will decrease, lowering both real GDP and the price level
