The reason for estimating the costs of either one job or many jobs is to provide a forecast for the organization filling and/or creating new jobs to see if the organization can afford them. If the job (s) are already in existence, then the answer is to provide a forecast for what the costs will entail at some future date.
The items to be estimated are numerous and actually the items themselves are irrelevant to the question.
Lower labor costs enable producers to export inexpensive products to the United States.
These are costs that are incurred to an individual or firm when they are carrying out the activities of consumption or production. They are the costs that those individuals or firms have to pay themselves.
Businesses outsource jobs because: 1. It costs less 2. It saves money 3. It raises productivity 4. It makes small business thrive in a shrinking economy
specialization
During WW1, the Allies spent $58 Billion while the Central Powers spent $25 Billion. Britain alone spent $20 Billion while the US spent $17 Billion.
They must predict overhead in advance and assign it to jobs so that a job's total costs can be estimated prior to its completion. This estimated cost is useful for managers in many decisions including setting prices and identifying costs that are out of control.
Estimates are the expressions of of opinion based upon past experiences whereas the standard costs are based upon standard rate that are very carefully developed and set as scientifically as possible. However, both estimated costs and standard costs are related to future period of time but there are some significant differences between them. Some major differences between standard costs and estimated costs are listed below:1. Estimated costs are the expressions of opinion based upon experience. Standard costs are based upon standard rates that are carefully developed and set as scientifically as possible.2. Estimated costs are used by those firms that follow historical costing system. Standard costs are used by those organizations that follow standard costing.3. Estimated costs are based on actual costs and anticipated costs. Standard costs are fixed after scientific analysis of relevant cost elements.4. Estimated costs are based on approximation. Standard costs are based upon specifications.5. Estimated costs are normally used as guideline for price determination, quoting the selling price etc. Main purpose of standard costs is to serve as a tool for cost control.
Actual Costs are costs which have occurred and can be reliably measured. Budgeted Costs are costs which have been estimated, possibly by using Forecasted Costs.
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7 dollars.
32,000-35,000
To reduce labor costs
About 10% less than you'll make. Fixed costs/ Variable costs? Cost of spoiled unsold flowers/
The estimated number of jobs lost in lower Manhattan is 100,000. It was also estimated that by the end of 2002 1.8 million jobs were lost in the US because of the attacks. 237,000 jobs were lost in the US travel industry in the last 5 months of 2001.
about $338 billion dollars
The estimated padding requirements for this project are approximately 10 of the total budget to account for unexpected costs and contingencies.
Production costs are estimated at $150-200 million