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It doesn't. Money supply has no effect on aggregate demand. Aggregate demand is only effected by the buying power of money, real interest rate, and the real prices of exports and imports. If the supply of money goes up it only causes a short term decrease in the nominal interest rate. The price level is not accompanied by a decrease in the supply of money so the real interest rate does not rise.
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Can anyone helps to explain the links between changes in the nations money supply the interest rate investment spending aggregate demand and real GDP and the price level?
An increase in the nation's money supply lowers interest rates, thus decreases the cost of doing business. With a higher return on investment, investment spending increases and so too does aggregate supply. As aggregate supply increases, aggregate demand increases and so prices go up. Thus real GDP and APL increase.
Using the AD-AS framework what is the impact on equilibrium price and output when there are increase in aggregate demand and aggregate supply simultaneously?
AD-AS represents aggregate demand curve (AD) and aggregate supply curve (AS). "In the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model, each point on the aggregate demand curve is an outcome of the IS-LM model for aggregate demand Y based on a particular price level. Starting from one point on the aggregate demand curve, at a particular price level and a quantity of aggregate demand implied by the IS-LM model for that price level, if one considers a higher potential price level, in the IS-LM model the real money supply M/P will be lower and hence the LM curve will be shifted higher, leading to lower aggregate demand; hence at the higher price level the level of aggregate demand is lower, so the aggregate demand curve is negatively sloped
Concern about an international crisis has caused consumers to save their money and postpone big purchases what is the effect on aggregate demand and supply?
aggregate demand will decrease, lowering both real GDP and the price level
What is the cause of a demand pull inflation?
Consumers want more and more goods and services. Stronger consumer demand for goods with a limited or fixed supply. A price level increase due to an increase in aggregate demand.
What is the situation in which the amount of available money increases faster than the amount of available goods is known as?
supply and demand
Can anyone helps to explain the links between changes in the nations money supply the interest rate investment spending aggregate demand and real GDP and the price level?
An increase in the nation's money supply lowers interest rates, thus decreases the cost of doing business. With a higher return on investment, investment spending increases and so too does aggregate supply. As aggregate supply increases, aggregate demand increases and so prices go up. Thus real GDP and APL increase.
What happens to the real rate of interest when the demand for capital increases because technology innovations have caused the aggregate investment opportunity set to increase?
Anytime the demand for capital increases, interest rates go up. Supply and demand. The price of money is measured in interest rates.
Using the AD-AS framework what is the impact on equilibrium price and output when there are increase in aggregate demand and aggregate supply simultaneously?
AD-AS represents aggregate demand curve (AD) and aggregate supply curve (AS). "In the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model, each point on the aggregate demand curve is an outcome of the IS-LM model for aggregate demand Y based on a particular price level. Starting from one point on the aggregate demand curve, at a particular price level and a quantity of aggregate demand implied by the IS-LM model for that price level, if one considers a higher potential price level, in the IS-LM model the real money supply M/P will be lower and hence the LM curve will be shifted higher, leading to lower aggregate demand; hence at the higher price level the level of aggregate demand is lower, so the aggregate demand curve is negatively sloped
Concern about an international crisis has caused consumers to save their money and postpone big purchases. What is the effect on aggregate demand and aggregate supply?
aggregate demand will decrease, lowering both real GDP and the price level
Concern about an international crisis has caused consumers to save their money and postpone big purchases what is the effect on aggregate demand and supply?
aggregate demand will decrease, lowering both real GDP and the price level
How does large Government spending help the economy?
Government spending increases aggregate demand by giving money to individuals and business to hopefully spend.
What is the cause of a demand pull inflation?
Consumers want more and more goods and services. Stronger consumer demand for goods with a limited or fixed supply. A price level increase due to an increase in aggregate demand.
What is the situation in which the amount of available money increases faster than the amount of available goods is known as?
supply and demand
Why do aggregate demand curve slope downward explain briefly?
The first reason for the downward slope of the aggregate demand curve is Pigou's wealth effect. Recall that the nominal value of money is fixed, but the real value is dependent upon the price level. This is because for a given amount of money, a lower price level provides more purchasing power per unit of currency. When the price level falls, consumers are wealthier, a condition which induces more consumer spending. Thus, a drop in the price level induces consumers to spend more, thereby increasing the aggregate demand. The second reason for the downward slope of the aggregate demand curve is Keynes's interest-rate effect. Recall that the quantity of money demanded is dependent upon the price level. That is, a high price level means that it takes a relatively large amount of currency to make purchases. Thus, consumers demand large quantities of currency when the price level is high. When the price level is low, consumers demand a relatively small amount of currency because it takes a relatively small amount of currency to make purchases. Thus, consumers keep larger amounts of currency in the bank. As the amount of currency in banks increases, the supply of loans increases. As the supply of loans increases, the cost of loans--that is, the interest rate--decreases. Thus, a low price level induces consumers to save, which in turn drives down the interest rate. A low interest rate increases the demand for investment as the cost of investment falls with the interest rate. Thus, a drop in the price level decreases the interest rate, which increases the demand for investment and thereby increases aggregate demand. The third reason for the downward slope of the aggregate demand curve is Mundell-Fleming's exchange-rate effect. Recall that as the price level falls the interest rate also tends to fall. When the domestic interest rate is low relative to interest rates available in foreign countries, domestic investors tend to invest in foreign countries where return on investments is higher. As domestic currency flows to foreign countries, the real exchange rate decreases because the international supply of dollars increases. A decrease in the real exchange rate has the effect of increasing net exports because domestic goods and services are relatively cheaper. Finally, an increase in net exports increases aggregate demand, as net exports is a component of aggregate demand. Thus, as the price level drops, interest rates fall, domestic investment in foreign countries increases, the real exchange rate depreciates, net exports increases, and aggregate demand increases. source: http://www.sparknotes.com
What happens to supply when demand increase?
When the demand of a product increases, so will the supply. Manufacturers will produce more of the product in order to get more money.
What is inflation according to Hawtrey?
Inflation results from an increase in the amount of circulating currency beyond the needs of trade; an oversupply of currency is created, and, in accordance with the law of supply and demand, the value of money decreases. This is because excess demand means that aggregate demand is growing faster then the capacity of an economy to supply.
What is the relationship between demand for money and interest rates?
as interest rates increase, demand for money increases.
