No. Since 1941 the Mongolian government has made the use of the Cyrillic alphabet (The alphabet used for the Russian language) for the Mongolian language mandatory. The traditional Mongolian script is still used in some parts of Mongolia such as Inner Mongolia but the traditional script doesn't seem to have any real resemblance at all to Arabic script.
Ottoman Turkish used the Arabic alphabet. There are a number of Arabic scripts which roughly correspond to "fonts" in modern parlance, but the writing (although distorted) is the same.
No, they do not. They are normally abstract patterns or Arabic scripts praising God.
Japanese is written with a combination of five scripts: Kanji (characters borrowed from Chinese), Hiragana, Katakana, Romaji (Latin script), and Arabic numerals.
There are several, but the Arabic and Hebrew scripts are the most commonly noted that go from right to left.
Arabic script originated from right-to-left scripts like Aramaic. The change to left-to-right direction occurred around the 6th century due to ease of use with certain styles of pens and writing materials. This change stuck and became the standard way of writing Arabic.
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There is no Hindu Arabic writing. The two cultures used different scripts which are non-compatible. One of the major differences is that Hindu writing goes from left to right whereas Arabic goes from right to left.
The Mongolian nomads live in tent-like structures called Gers
it sounds like- unag
it sounds like- baatar
it sounds like- ulaan
it sounds like- uvo