Rational choice
Economic theory makes much use of marginal concepts. Marginal cost, marginal revenue, marginal rate of substitution, marginal utility, marginal product, and marginal propensity to consume are a few examples. Marginal means on the margin and refers to what happens with a small change from the present position. It is the concept of economic choices to make small changes rather than large-scale adjustments. Marginal analysis is the key principle of profit-maximization in firms and utility maximization among consumers.
See: Alfred Marshall.
Marginal analysis is used primarily in the technological field to determine what technologies should be created and what would be a fair price for them. It measures data and numbers for technology developers.
Economic perspective: a viewpoint that envisions individuals and institutions making rational decisions by comparing the marginal benefits and marginal costs associated with their actions
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A business uses marginal analysis to determine the optimal number of workers by comparing the additional output generated by hiring one more worker (marginal product) to the additional cost of hiring that worker (marginal cost). If the marginal product exceeds the marginal cost, it is beneficial to hire more workers. This process continues until the marginal product equals the marginal cost, ensuring that the business maximizes its efficiency and profitability. Ultimately, this analysis helps the business find the ideal balance between labor costs and production output.
CVP stands for Cost-Volume-Profit.
Your marginal rate as compared to your effective rate.
A type of cost-benefit decision making that compares the extra benefits to the extra costs of an action
Product information