During the Spanish era in the Philippines, literature was heavily influenced by Spanish colonization, resulting in the emergence of various literary forms such as poetry, novels, and plays. Notable works included religious texts, historical accounts, and the introduction of the "awit" and "korido," which were narrative poems that often conveyed moral lessons. The period also saw the rise of prominent figures like José Rizal, whose novels "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo" criticized colonial rule and inspired nationalist sentiment. Overall, this era marked a significant blend of indigenous themes and Spanish literary traditions.
The Ladinos were Filipino priests or intellectuals who were educated in Spanish schools. They helped in the propagation of Philippine Literature during the Spanish Era by translating foreign literary works into local languages, establishing schools where literature was taught, and writing original works that showcased Filipino culture and history. Their efforts were crucial in promoting literacy and preserving the native languages and traditions.
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During the Spanish era in the Philippines, the medium of instruction was primarily Spanish. The Spaniards established schools and universities where subjects were taught in Spanish to further their influence and control over the local population. The use of Spanish as the medium of instruction was part of their efforts to assimilate the Filipinos into Spanish culture and society.
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