When an egg and a sperm comes together it is called sexual reproduction.
Fertilization is the short answer. This process results in a fertilized egg known as a zygote.
The male reproductive cell that fertilizes the ovum is called a sperm cell.
Ovum has a layer of zona pellucida around itself. When a sperm enters the ovum, the cortical granules present in the ovum, causes the thickening of the zona pellucida. This prevents the entry of other sperms in the ovum and only one sperm is able to fertilize the egg.
There's no such thing. The sperm cell comes from a boy. Ovum is another word for egg cell which is in a girl. When a sperm cell finds an "ovum" it fertilizes it and it travels to the uterus to develop eventually into a baby.
An ovum is typically around 80 times larger than a sperm cell. This size discrepancy is due to the differences in function and composition of the two cells, with the ovum containing the necessary components to support early embryonic development.
The union of the sperm and egg cell is caller fertilizationUnion of the egg and sperm cells is called fertilization. The egg then plants itself on the uterin wall. The two sets of DNA combine, then start replicating and dividing to make a baby.
Their union forms the zygote.
A zygote is diploid, it is formed by the union of a male sex cell (a sperm) and a female sex cell (an ovum) both of which are haploid.
Yes, in the singular they are. However, sperm cells are usually present in the tens of thousands, whereas there are usually only one ovum cell. That being said, each individual sperm cell is a separate cell.
Meiosis.
No, it is called an ovum.
The uniting of an egg and sperm cell is called unification