When something happens over a long period of time
yes
The secondary effects of Mount Etna's eruptions include ashfall, lava flows, pyroclastic flows, lahars (mudflows), and volcanic gases released into the atmosphere. These secondary effects can impact local ecosystems, infrastructure, agriculture, and air quality in surrounding areas.
floodinggg :D
Is it f d a approved
people died
We can divide the effects of an earthquake into those known as the primary effects and those known as the secondary effects. Primary effects of an earthquake are those resulting directly from the earthquake itself. These include; buildings collapsing; roads cracking; bridges giving way; shattering of glass and injuries / deaths resulting from these. Secondary effects are those that result from the primary effects. For example ground shaking may result in the cracking of gas and water pipes (primary effects) this can result in severe fires due to explosion from escaping gas and difficulties in putting out fires due to lack of water from burst mains (secondary effects). Other secondary effects include, homelessness, business going bankrupt and closing etc.
A secondary effect is often considered worse than a primary effect because it can lead to unintended and potentially more severe consequences that ripple through a system. While primary effects are direct and typically anticipated, secondary effects can be complex, harder to predict, and may exacerbate existing problems. Additionally, secondary effects can create a cycle of negative outcomes, compounding the initial issue and making resolution more challenging. This interconnectedness makes secondary effects particularly damaging in systems like ecosystems, economies, or social structures.
secondary
The difference between them is that Primary effects happen during the earthquake e.g. Casualties, Damage to parking structures & free ways. But with Secondary effects they happen after an earthquake e.g. Fire, Landslides & Liquefaction
Buildings collapsed People buried
it depends on what you mean by secondary succession. you mean taking it over? to replant or to cut again?
The secondary effects of the Japan earthquake were fires, gas line explosions, and a resulting major tsunami, which in turn was responsible for damage to the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Destruction to Plumbing and sewer system could led to disease due to build up of waste. Additional secondary effects were collapsed bridges and other structures due to destabilization caused by the strong shaking.