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It's probably "sempai", and it refers to someone who is senior to you in a given structure. A first year university student should call a second year student "sempai" (先輩), but they could also call a retired alumnus sempai as well.

I wouldn't say that the word is overly formal, but using it does reflect a certain amount of respect for the relationship.

the part that might cook your noodle is that age doesn't always trump--- I've been in situations where I call people 10 years younger than me "sempai" because they're more experienced/senior in the context of our relationship.

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15y ago

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