Altruism^_^
the answer is conduct
Aquinas significantly influenced Kant by emphasizing the importance of reason and moral law in ethical considerations. While Aquinas integrated faith and reason, Kant shifted the focus to practical reason as the foundation for morality, proposing the Categorical Imperative as a universal moral law. Both philosophers share a commitment to rationality, but Kant's deontological ethics marks a departure from Aquinas's theological underpinnings, emphasizing autonomy and the intrinsic value of human dignity. This evolution reflects a transition from medieval scholasticism to modern philosophy.
No, the foundational moral principle is typically broad and universal, guiding individuals on how they should conduct themselves in various situations.
certain permanent moral and political truths are accessible to human reason
Thomas Aquinas believed that natural law is a moral framework inherent in human nature, accessible through reason. He argued that it reflects the eternal law of God and guides human actions toward their ultimate purpose, which is to achieve good and avoid evil. According to Aquinas, natural law is universal, applicable to all people, and serves as a foundation for human laws, which should align with it to promote justice and moral order.
A moral argument typically consists of a premise establishing a moral principle or value, followed by a premise identifying a particular situation or action, and a conclusion that applies the moral principle to the situation to assess its moral status. This structure aims to demonstrate why a certain action is right or wrong based on ethical principles.
Justice
moral
It is not only advantageous to have moral principle but it is an absolute necessity if one wants to make a moral decision.One cannot make a moral decision if they do not have moral principles or ethical view in the first place.
The purpose of the universalization test is to evaluate the ethical validity of a moral principle by determining if it can be applied consistently to all individuals in similar situations. This test helps to identify if a moral principle is fair and just by examining if it can be universally applied without leading to contradictions or unfair outcomes.
Diana Fritz Cates has written: 'Choosing to feel' -- subject(s): Caring, Ethics, Friendship, Moral and ethical aspects, Moral and ethical aspects of Friendship 'Aquinas on the emotions'