What is mfecance?

Answer 1

Mfecane, also known as the Difaqane, refers to a period of widespread upheaval and population displacement in southern Africa during the early 19th century, primarily between the 1810s and 1840s. It was characterized by the rise of powerful chiefdoms, such as those led by Shaka Zulu, which resulted in significant social, political, and economic changes in the region. The Mfecane led to the consolidation of territories, the creation of new ethnic identities, and large-scale migrations. It was driven by factors such as competition for resources, warfare, and the impact of European colonialism.