The primary purpose of correlational research is to explore relationships among variables to understand how they are related. It does not determine causation, make predictions, involve randomization, or have control groups.
The common types of randomization include simple randomization, block randomization, and stratified randomization. Simple randomization involves assigning participants randomly to treatment groups with each having an equal chance of being selected. Block randomization involves grouping participants into blocks and then randomly assigning them to treatment groups within each block. Stratified randomization involves dividing participants into distinct subgroups based on specific criteria and then randomizing within each subgroup.
Yes.
To minimize potential bias in research studies, researchers can use randomization, blinding techniques, and transparent reporting of methods and results. Randomization helps ensure that participants are assigned to groups without bias, blinding techniques prevent researchers and participants from knowing which group they are in, and transparent reporting allows others to assess the study's validity.
YES
Assignment of persons by a method based on chance
True
The best way for scientists to conduct ecological research is to carefully plan their study design, incorporating both observational and experimental methods. They should consider factors such as replication, controls, and randomization to ensure robust results. Additionally, collaboration with other researchers and stakeholders can provide valuable insights and increase the relevance and impact of the research.
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The lack of randomization in a cohort study can lead to selection bias, where certain characteristics of participants are not evenly distributed between comparison groups. This can affect the internal validity of the study results, making it difficult to attribute observed differences to the exposure being studied rather than other factors. Randomization helps to control for potential confounding variables and ensures that differences in outcomes can be more confidently attributed to the intervention or exposure being investigated.
true
ensure taht the sample for the study is representative of the target population