Komet
from the greek word comet, meaning "to comet"
Depends. Halley didn't discover the comet, mearly recognised it as a periodic comet from data recorded by Petrus Apianus in 1531 (German) and Johannes Kepler in 1607 (also German). Halley (English) predicted when the comet would return but did not live long enough to see it.
it is likely you mean Comida which means food
Houki Boshi
धूम्रकेतु dhūmrakētu
comet
Chre is not a German word
The comet is moving quickly across the sky.
an ellipse
In Kannada, we would say:Dhoomaketu
Yes. The O in comet has a short O sound as in cop and cot. The E has a short I sound. (kom-it)
"mit" is the German word for "with".