Shabbat comes from the Hebrew word for sit/rest. Shabbat is the day of rest.
"Shabbat" is the usual spelling in English of the Hebrew word for sabbath.
The English word "sabbath" is one of the many words that came to English from Hebrew,by way of King James' translation committee.The original Hebrew word is pronounced "shah-BAHT". Included in it are elements of the conceptsof "seven" and "pause" or "rest".Whatever the word "sabbath" means to you is evolved from the Hebrew concept of Sabbath.
שפרה.
They're called Shabbat candles (Neirot Shabbat in Hebrew).
"Shabbat" is a Hebrew word containing three Hebrew letters (שבת). Meanings are usually ascribed to combinations of Hebrew letters (words), not their individual letters. Hebrew words tend to have three-letter roots. The three letters of "Shabbat" are in themselves a Hebrew root, meaning "cessation; resting," and the same root also forms "shevet" (שֶבֶת), meaning "to sit."
It depends one what Hebrew word is after the word "Sabbath." Unless you are asking how to translate the phrase "after Sabbath" which is acharei Shabbat (אחרי שבת)
The plural form of "Shabbat" is "Shabbatot" in Hebrew.
The correct spelling is "Shabbat," which is the Hebrew word for the Jewish Sabbath day.
There is no Hebrew word for pretzel, but you can spell it phonetically as פרצל. (Israelis often refer to pretzels as "bagels".)
Singular: Pamot - פמוט. Plural: Pamotim - פמוטים.
The most polite response would be to wish the person a "Shabbat shalom" in return. It's like wishing someone a nice weekend.