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Applications

By virtue of its high solvent power for

numerous organic substances, cyclohexanone

is used as a solvent in

many branches of industry. Due to the

high purity of the EL grade, it can be

used in various electronic industry applications.

Since it reacts with various

classes of compounds - its reactivity

is typical of an aliphatic ketone - it is

used as a starting material for syntheses.

The main applications are

reviewed below, but the list is by no

means complete.

· Additive for electronic industry

applications.

· Additives in PVC adhesives, mainly

to regulate the evaporation rate.

· Additive in bonding agents for plasticized

PVC film, e.g., for roof

coverings, Swimming Pools and tunnels.

In temperate climates, it can

be used only in the summer for

regulating the evaporation rate, but

all the year round for exports to

tropical regions.

· Solvent for insecticides and fungicides,

e.g., Perfekthion®.

· Activator in oxidation reactions,

e.g., benzene ® phenol.

· In the manufacture of adipic acid,

AH Salt and nylon 66.

· For the manufacture of cyclohexanone

oxime, caprolactam and

nylon 6

· For the manufacture of herbicides,

spiro compounds, amines, colorants,

vulcanization accelerators,

emulsifying agents, sedatives, hypnotics,

anti-histamines and

catalysts for polyester resins.

· Additives in mercerizing liquors.

· Additive in aluminum soaps for

impregnating fabrics, e.g., camouflage

nets.

· Degreasing agents.

· Additive to improve adhesion of

pigment finishes.

· For improving damaged areas on

leather by finishing, e.g., with

Corial® Finish EC.

· Additive in paints and lacquers, e.g.,

- Cellulose nitrate lacquers (to

prevent blushing)

- Cellulose acetate lacquers (to

improve flow)

- PVC paints

· Solvent for PVC printing inks.

· Raw material for various synthetic

resins, e.g., Laropal K 80.

· Additive in paint removers.

· Secondary solvent for cellulose

nitrate in coating cellophane.

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What is the chemical formula for cyclohexanone?

The chemical formula for cyclohexanone is C6H10O


What should be the product of the oxidation of cyclohexanone?

Cyclohexanone can be oxidized to adipic acid.


Does tollens reagent react with cyclohexanone?

Yes, Tollens' reagent can react with cyclohexanone. Tollens' reagent is commonly used to test for the presence of aldehydes, including cyclohexanone, by forming a silver mirror when the aldehyde is present.


What has the author Clarence Eugene Garland written?

Clarence Eugene Garland has written: 'Some new derivatives of cyclohexanone ..' -- subject(s): Cyclohexanone


What equation shows the synthesis of cyclohexanone from cyclohexanol and what is this synthesis?

The synthesis of cyclohexanone from cyclohexanol involves oxidation of the alcohol functional group to a ketone. This transformation can be achieved by using an oxidizing agent, such as Jones reagent (CrO3 in H2SO4) under acidic conditions. The chemical equation for this oxidation is as follows: Cyclohexanol + Jones reagent → Cyclohexanone + Cr byproducts.


What is the product of Photolysis of cyclohexanone?

The product of photolysis of cyclohexanone is cyclohexyl hexanoate. Due to the unique chemical makeup of this product when it is exposed to air and sunlight together it can rapidly deteriorate.


Is cyclohexanone a ketone?

Yes, cyclohexanone is a ketone. It is a cyclic ketone with a six-membered carbon ring and a carbonyl group attached to one of the carbon atoms in the ring.


What is the oxidation product for cyclohexanol?

The oxidation product of cyclohexanol is cyclohexanone. This reaction usually involves the use of an oxidizing agent such as chromic acid (H2CrO4) or potassium permanganate (KMnO4).


What reagents reduces cyclohexanone to cyclohexanol?

Sodium borohydride (NaBH4) or lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) can be used as reducing agents to convert cyclohexanone to cyclohexanol. The hydride ion in these reagents adds to the carbonyl carbon of the cyclohexanone, leading to the reduction of the ketone functional group to a hydroxyl group in cyclohexanol.


Why does cyclohexanone dissolve in benzophenone and not in water?

Cyclohexanone and benzophenone are both non-polar. Water is polar. "Like dissolves like" so non-polar substances dissovle other non-polar substances and polar substances dissolve other polar substances.


How can cyclohexene be formed as a byproduct in the synthesis of cyclohexanone?

Cyclohexene can be formed as a byproduct in the oxidation of cyclohexanol to cyclohexanone using a strong oxidizing agent like chromic acid. Under certain conditions, cyclohexene can be further oxidized to form cyclohexanone instead of the desired product, resulting in it being a byproduct of the reaction. This undesired side reaction can occur if the reaction conditions are not carefully controlled.


How can cyclohexane be oxidized into cyclohexanone?

Cyclohexane can be oxidized into cyclohexanone by using an oxidizing agent such as potassium permanganate (KMnO4) or sodium dichromate (Na2Cr2O7) in the presence of a catalyst like sulfuric acid (H2SO4). The cyclohexane reacts with the oxidizing agent, resulting in the formation of cyclohexanol, which is further oxidized to cyclohexanone.