Applications
By virtue of its high solvent power for
numerous organic substances, cyclohexanone
is used as a solvent in
many branches of industry. Due to the
high purity of the EL grade, it can be
used in various electronic industry applications.
Since it reacts with various
classes of compounds - its reactivity
is typical of an aliphatic ketone - it is
used as a starting material for syntheses.
The main applications are
reviewed below, but the list is by no
means complete.
· Additive for electronic industry
applications.
· Additives in PVC adhesives, mainly
to regulate the evaporation rate.
· Additive in bonding agents for plasticized
PVC film, e.g., for roof
coverings, Swimming Pools and tunnels.
In temperate climates, it can
be used only in the summer for
regulating the evaporation rate, but
all the year round for exports to
tropical regions.
· Solvent for insecticides and fungicides,
e.g., Perfekthion®.
· Activator in oxidation reactions,
e.g., benzene ® phenol.
· In the manufacture of adipic acid,
AH Salt and nylon 66.
· For the manufacture of cyclohexanone
oxime, caprolactam and
nylon 6
· For the manufacture of herbicides,
spiro compounds, amines, colorants,
vulcanization accelerators,
emulsifying agents, sedatives, hypnotics,
anti-histamines and
catalysts for polyester resins.
· Additives in mercerizing liquors.
· Additive in aluminum soaps for
impregnating fabrics, e.g., camouflage
nets.
· Degreasing agents.
· Additive to improve adhesion of
pigment finishes.
· For improving damaged areas on
leather by finishing, e.g., with
Corial® Finish EC.
· Additive in paints and lacquers, e.g.,
- Cellulose nitrate lacquers (to
prevent blushing)
- Cellulose acetate lacquers (to
improve flow)
- PVC paints
· Solvent for PVC printing inks.
· Raw material for various synthetic
resins, e.g., Laropal K 80.
· Additive in paint removers.
· Secondary solvent for cellulose
nitrate in coating cellophane.
The chemical formula for cyclohexanone is C6H10O
Cyclohexanone can be oxidized to adipic acid.
Yes, Tollens' reagent can react with cyclohexanone. Tollens' reagent is commonly used to test for the presence of aldehydes, including cyclohexanone, by forming a silver mirror when the aldehyde is present.
Clarence Eugene Garland has written: 'Some new derivatives of cyclohexanone ..' -- subject(s): Cyclohexanone
The synthesis of cyclohexanone from cyclohexanol involves oxidation of the alcohol functional group to a ketone. This transformation can be achieved by using an oxidizing agent, such as Jones reagent (CrO3 in H2SO4) under acidic conditions. The chemical equation for this oxidation is as follows: Cyclohexanol + Jones reagent → Cyclohexanone + Cr byproducts.
The product of photolysis of cyclohexanone is cyclohexyl hexanoate. Due to the unique chemical makeup of this product when it is exposed to air and sunlight together it can rapidly deteriorate.
Yes, cyclohexanone is a ketone. It is a cyclic ketone with a six-membered carbon ring and a carbonyl group attached to one of the carbon atoms in the ring.
The oxidation product of cyclohexanol is cyclohexanone. This reaction usually involves the use of an oxidizing agent such as chromic acid (H2CrO4) or potassium permanganate (KMnO4).
Sodium borohydride (NaBH4) or lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) can be used as reducing agents to convert cyclohexanone to cyclohexanol. The hydride ion in these reagents adds to the carbonyl carbon of the cyclohexanone, leading to the reduction of the ketone functional group to a hydroxyl group in cyclohexanol.
Cyclohexanone and benzophenone are both non-polar. Water is polar. "Like dissolves like" so non-polar substances dissovle other non-polar substances and polar substances dissolve other polar substances.
Cyclohexene can be formed as a byproduct in the oxidation of cyclohexanol to cyclohexanone using a strong oxidizing agent like chromic acid. Under certain conditions, cyclohexene can be further oxidized to form cyclohexanone instead of the desired product, resulting in it being a byproduct of the reaction. This undesired side reaction can occur if the reaction conditions are not carefully controlled.
Cyclohexane can be oxidized into cyclohexanone by using an oxidizing agent such as potassium permanganate (KMnO4) or sodium dichromate (Na2Cr2O7) in the presence of a catalyst like sulfuric acid (H2SO4). The cyclohexane reacts with the oxidizing agent, resulting in the formation of cyclohexanol, which is further oxidized to cyclohexanone.