What is the difference between formative and summative evaluation?
1.Distinguish between placement and diagnostic test, formative and summative evaluation?
Formative assessment occurs during the learning process to provide feedback for improvement and guide instruction. Summative assessment takes place at the end of a learning period to evaluate student learning and assign grades.
Formative assessment is generally carried out by students during a course of study to help to shed light on the process of learning. Summative assessment is typically taken towards the end of the study to provide an objective scoring of the learning. Formative is 'when the cook tastes the soup' while summative is when 'the guests taste the soup'.Formative assessment helps to aid students in improving their learning process rather than place emphasis on the end result. Summative assessment provides a measure of how well the student has succeeded.
All formal assessments are summative, but not all summative assessments are formal. Formal assessments are standardized and administered in controlled environments typically once a year or less frequently, and scores are utilized for the sake of comparison. Summative assessments gauge a large amount of content acquisition, such as most district and state standardized tests, but they are not always conducted in regulated settings, they can happen multiple times per year, and there is not always a baseline score for comparison. End-of-unit tests or end-of-semester projects are summative but not formal.
A summative conclusion sums up, or repeats, the main points in the essay. An evaluative conclusion discusses the importance or implications of the main points in the essay.
At OOH Audit, we specialize in both Audit and Monitoring, and itβs essential to understand how these functions differ β especially in the context of Out-of-Home (OOH) advertising. Here's a breakdown: π Audit An audit is a one-time, structured inspection conducted to verify if media assets or campaigns meet predefined standards, agreements, or placements. In OOH Advertising, an Audit Means: Verifying if a billboard was installed at the correct location. Checking the quality, visibility, and dimensions of the media. Confirming compliance with campaign start and end dates. Conducting pre-acquisition audits before campaign rollout. β Purpose: Accountability & verification β When: Before, during, or after a campaign (spot-checks) π‘ Monitoring Monitoring is an ongoing process that involves tracking campaign delivery in real-time or at regular intervals to ensure continued compliance and performance. In OOH Advertising, Monitoring Includes: Regular site visits with geotagged photo proof. Daily/weekly updates on the campaign's status. Tracking BTL activities or retail branding across cities. Identifying lapses like under-delivery or delays. β Purpose: Real-time visibility & performance tracking β When: Continuously throughout the campaign π§© Evaluation While we at OOH Audit don't conduct impact evaluation in the traditional marketing sense, it generally refers to analyzing outcomes after the campaign β like awareness, footfalls, or ROI. βοΈ How We Use Both at OOH Audit: At OOH Audit, we combine Audit + Monitoring for a complete view: Audit ensures your campaign starts strong and is accurately placed. Monitoring ensures it stays on track with transparent reporting and proof of performance. Together, they help brands stay in control, detect media lapses early, and maximize OOH impact across India.
Comparison happens after evaluation. Without evaluation ther is no comparison
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The difference between research and evaluation is that research is were you find out about something and evaluation is were you say what you think of your work how you can improve it you usually evaluate your work once you Finnish something.
A scheme of work highlights the delivery of the program. A lesson plan tells how you are to deliver the information including timings, aims, and objectives.
A conclusion explains what you found out by your research. An evaluation explains what went well and what could have been improved and how.
evaluation is the assessment of something or a perceived value or data figure interpretation is ones opinon on what is means