Federal grants-in-aid often come with specific conditions or strings attached, such as requirements for compliance with Federal Laws and regulations, adherence to reporting and accountability standards, and restrictions on how funds can be used. States or local governments may need to match a portion of the funding or demonstrate progress toward specific goals. Additionally, grant recipients may be required to implement policies that align with federal priorities, such as equity or environmental sustainability. Failure to comply with these conditions can result in penalties or loss of funding.