Then the Earth would have two moons, Ceres isn't very big though (much smaller than our current moon). Maybe a small difference in the tidal cycle but that's about it. How big of a difference would depend on how close it was orbiting.
Techincally speaking that would never happen. The moon would have to be VERY close to the Earth. The moon moves away from the earth 1.75 inches away from the earth each year, making the hours of the day longer. If the moon did orbit the earth in one day, this would happen around the time period the moon formed in space.
Earth would blow up along with the moon.
There would never be a full moon.
nothing would happen
If earth's moon was destroyed, then we will no longer have normal tide cycles.
Mercury, Venus, Earth, mars, Earth's moon, Mar's moons, Ceres
if there were no moon, there would be no light in the sky at night (earth would be a lot darker at night, earth's days would be longer (earth will rotate slower), and there will be no tides (the moon pulls the tides)
If the earth's moon was completely destroyed, there is a possibility that we will no longer experience normal tidal cycles.
the proportion of the earth and the moon would be much different, and the moon would then revolve on its own around the sun.
Apparently, yes.
No. Ceres is much smaller than the moon.
If the moon was on the left and the sun was on the right, it would suggest that the moon is in its waxing phase moving towards a full moon. This positioning is a natural occurrence based on the moon's orbit around the Earth and the Earth's orbit around the sun.