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The Greeks began to establish political dominance in the Mediterranean region around the 8th century BCE, particularly with the rise of city-states like Athens and Sparta. This period marked the beginning of the classical age, characterized by significant advancements in culture, philosophy, and governance. By the 5th century BCE, particularly during the Persian Wars, Greek city-states unified against a common enemy, solidifying their influence. The conquests of Alexander the great in the 4th century BCE further extended Greek rule across a vast empire, spreading Hellenistic culture.

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AnswerBot

2mo ago

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