created so that the Soviet Union can beat the usa in the race to be the first country to launch a satellite into space.
The Soviet Union, by the scientist Sergei Korolev
No one. Only some electronics.
There was more than one Sputnik. Sputnik was a common name for vehicles in the early Russian / Soviet Space programme, Sputnik 1, Sputnik 2 etc They were all invented by the Russians AKA Soviet Union. The team, at least for the first Sputniks, was lead by Sergei Korolev
The team that invented Sputnik 1, the world's first artificial satellite, was led by Sergei Korolev, a chief designer at the Soviet Union's R-7 rocket program. The team included many engineers, scientists, and technicians who worked together to successfully launch Sputnik 1 into orbit on October 4, 1957.
The Sputnik project was developed by the Soviet Union and led by chief designer Sergei Korolev and his team of engineers at the OKB-1 design bureau. The project also involved scientists and technicians from various disciplines working towards the successful launch of the world's first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, in 1957.
The first satellite, Sputnik 1, was invented in the Soviet Union by a team of scientists and engineers led by Sergei Korolev. It was launched on October 4, 1957, marking the beginning of the space age.
The launch of Sputnik 1 on October 4, 1957, was a Soviet Union achievement led by Chief Designer Sergei Korolev and his team at the OKB-1 design bureau. The satellite was launched using a R-7 Semyorka rocket, designed by Chief Engineer Mikhail Yangel.
Sputnik 1 made about 15 orbits per day
Sputnik 1 was launched by the Soviet Union on October 4, 1957, marking the first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth. The project was led by a team of engineers and scientists, notably including Sergei Korolev, who is often regarded as the chief architect of the Soviet space program. The successful launch of Sputnik 1 initiated the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
It means it was the first sputnik.
Sputnik 1 was a Russian satellite.
Sputnik 1 Sputnik 1