Theory of passive learning
Theory of social judgment
Elaboration likelihood model
Some theories that focus on qualitative change rather than quantitative change include Piaget's theory of cognitive development, Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, and Erikson's psychosocial development theory. These theories emphasize how individuals go through specific stages or phases where they exhibit distinct qualitative changes in their thinking, behavior, and understanding of the world.
elitist
Some principles of taxation include equity, efficiency, simplicity, and neutrality. Theories of taxation include the benefit principle, ability-to-pay principle, and the theory of tax incidence, which examines how the burden of the tax is distributed among different groups.
Justice-based theories are ethical frameworks that focus on the fairness and equality of outcomes for individuals in society. These theories seek to address issues of fairness, rights, and equality in the distribution of resources and opportunities. Examples include utilitarianism, egalitarianism, and libertarianism.
Some key theories of rural development include the agricultural development theory, the livelihoods approach, and the human capital theory. These theories highlight different aspects such as the role of agriculture, sustainable livelihoods, and human resources in promoting rural development.
Some common criminological theories include the classical theory, which suggests that individuals choose to engage in criminal behavior based on rational calculations; the biological theory, which examines how biological factors may contribute to criminal behavior; and the social learning theory, which posits that individuals learn criminal behavior through social interactions and modeling. Other theories include the strain theory, labeling theory, and control theory.
The key factors influencing consumer behavior in the purchasing of luxury goods include social status, brand image, quality, exclusivity, and personal values.
Trait theories are less focused on explaining the development of personality and more concerned with describing personality traits and predicting behavior based on these traits. Trait theories suggest that individuals have stable characteristics that influence their behavior across different situations. Examples of trait theories include the Big Five personality traits.
Human resources, where they use sociological concepts to understand organizational behavior and manage employee relations. Marketing, where they apply sociological theories to analyze consumer behavior and trends. Education, where they use sociological perspectives to address issues related to student diversity and school culture.
needs and motives, perceptions, attitudes, learning and self concept theory
Interpersonal determinants are determinants consumers place on products. A consumer may link emotions to some products. Emotional buying is an interpersonal determinant of consumer buying behavior.
Some major student development theories include Chickering's theory of psychosocial development, Perry's theory of intellectual development, Astin's theory of involvement, and Tinto's theory of student departure. These theories focus on understanding how students grow, learn, and develop throughout their college experience.
Strengths of psychological theories of crime include explaining individual differences in criminal behavior and offering insights into the role of factors like personality and upbringing. However, weaknesses include oversimplification of complex behavior, overreliance on internal factors, and ignoring broader social or environmental influences on criminality.
The primary motive of consumer behavior is to satisfy their needs and wants. The secondary motive can vary and may include status, social approval, convenience, or emotional fulfillment. These secondary motives can influence how consumers make purchasing decisions.
Gross substitutes in consumer behavior refer to products that can be used as alternatives to each other, even though they may not be identical. Examples include butter and margarine, tea and coffee, or bus and subway transportation.
Deciding the most famous scholars of consumer behavior is extremely subjective. B.F. Skinner is one of the most famous and he argued free will in terms of consumer behavior is a mere illusions. Another famous scholar is John Reiner.
Some challenges in the study of consumer behavior include the complexity of human decision-making processes, the influence of external factors such as culture and social norms, and the rapid changes in technology that impact how consumers interact with businesses and make purchasing decisions. Additionally, gathering accurate data on consumer behavior can be challenging due to privacy concerns and the increasing amount of information available.