it helps business
Probably because it was the first kind of conditioning to be demonstrated and studied. See Pavlov As eluded to above, classical conditioning is called such because it was the first kind of conditioning to be studied and demonstrated. However, the term "classical" also is used to differentiate this type of conditioning from "Operant Conditioning" which was first demonstrated by B.F. Skinner.
I think... With classical conditioning, the conditional stimulus is presented before the unconditional stimulus to form a conditioned response. For example, training a dog to return when a whistle is blown. With operant conditioning, reinforcement is presented after the response. For example, rewards (positive reinforcement) are given for good behaviour. Punishment (negative reinforcement) for bad. Hope this helps... Classical conditioning was discovered accidentally by Pavlov.
Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and Robert Rescorla.
The disadvantages of classical conditioning: 1. It is a completely physical process, learning is not important here. 2. It is a temporary learning process. 3. All classically conditioned responses must involve a reflex 4. Therefore, what can be learned is limited 5. So, how do animals and humans learns things that are not associated with reflexes? CW: I disagree with#1 -- it's learning. I disagree with #2, it's as permanent as other learning. I agree with#3 -- classical conditioning involves an innate process. I agree with #4, but that is not limited to Classical Conditioning. #5: Instrumental conditioning is one way, and higher-order associative learning works. The main disadvantage is that you use existing reflexes (Primary Classical Conditioning). Therefore, it would be difficult to teach a rat to detect explosive vapors using classical conditioning.
I should hope that you don't attempt classical conditioning with a salesclerk. Operant conditioning may be appropriate, but if you're planning to do surgery on the salesclerk to measure saliva flow or acidity of the stomach, you will probably run into some obstacles.
A learned response elicited by a conditioned stimulus is known as a conditioned response. It is acquired through classical conditioning, where an initially neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus) becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a specific response. Over time, the conditioned stimulus alone can trigger the conditioned response.
According to Skinner, in classical conditioning behavior is elicited or triggered by a specific stimulus, while in operant conditioning behavior is shaped and maintained by its consequences. This means that in classical conditioning, the behavior is a reflex response to a stimulus, whereas in operant conditioning, behavior is voluntary and influenced by reinforcements or punishments.
Also kwnas Classical conditioning.
Classical Conditioning?
Explain Classical Conditioning Theory?
Involuntary conditioning is associated with classical conditioning, while voluntary conditioning is associated with operant conditioning. Classical conditioning involves learning by association between stimuli, while operant conditioning involves learning by reinforcement or punishment of behaviors.
Probably because it was the first kind of conditioning to be demonstrated and studied. See Pavlov As eluded to above, classical conditioning is called such because it was the first kind of conditioning to be studied and demonstrated. However, the term "classical" also is used to differentiate this type of conditioning from "Operant Conditioning" which was first demonstrated by B.F. Skinner.
Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning explain's the classical conditioning theory is linked with phobias.
classical conditioning is likely to arise in the counsellng situation because the client's behaviour may be trigered by anticedent conditioning or the enviroments.
Generalization occurs when an animal responds to a second stimulus similar to the original BS without prior training with the second stimulus. Discrimination is the ability to respond differently to different stimuli.These two processes are related to classical conditioning because associations are being made between a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus, thus, allowing the subjects to learn.
The biggest problem with the classical conditioning explanation of autoshaped behaviors is that it may oversimplify the complex factors that contribute to the development of such behaviors. Autoshaping involves a mix of both classical and operant conditioning, and focusing solely on classical conditioning may not fully capture the intricacies of how these behaviors are acquired.
Ivan Pavlov is considered the father of classical conditioning. He conducted experiments with dogs that led to the development of the theory of classical conditioning, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a reflexive response through repeated pairing.