Probably because it was the first kind of conditioning to be demonstrated and studied. See Pavlov
As eluded to above, classical conditioning is called such because it was the first kind of conditioning to be studied and demonstrated. However, the term "classical" also is used to differentiate this type of conditioning from "Operant Conditioning" which was first demonstrated by B.F. Skinner.
I think... With classical conditioning, the conditional stimulus is presented before the unconditional stimulus to form a conditioned response. For example, training a dog to return when a whistle is blown. With operant conditioning, reinforcement is presented after the response. For example, rewards (positive reinforcement) are given for good behaviour. Punishment (negative reinforcement) for bad. Hope this helps... Classical conditioning was discovered accidentally by Pavlov.
Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and Robert Rescorla.
The disadvantages of classical conditioning: 1. It is a completely physical process, learning is not important here. 2. It is a temporary learning process. 3. All classically conditioned responses must involve a reflex 4. Therefore, what can be learned is limited 5. So, how do animals and humans learns things that are not associated with reflexes? CW: I disagree with#1 -- it's learning. I disagree with #2, it's as permanent as other learning. I agree with#3 -- classical conditioning involves an innate process. I agree with #4, but that is not limited to Classical Conditioning. #5: Instrumental conditioning is one way, and higher-order associative learning works. The main disadvantage is that you use existing reflexes (Primary Classical Conditioning). Therefore, it would be difficult to teach a rat to detect explosive vapors using classical conditioning.
Elicited in classical conditioning refers to the automatic or reflexive response that is triggered by a specific stimulus. It is a natural reaction that occurs without any conscious effort or awareness from the individual.
I should hope that you don't attempt classical conditioning with a salesclerk. Operant conditioning may be appropriate, but if you're planning to do surgery on the salesclerk to measure saliva flow or acidity of the stomach, you will probably run into some obstacles.
Also kwnas Classical conditioning.
Classical Conditioning?
Explain Classical Conditioning Theory?
Involuntary conditioning is associated with classical conditioning, while voluntary conditioning is associated with operant conditioning. Classical conditioning involves learning by association between stimuli, while operant conditioning involves learning by reinforcement or punishment of behaviors.
Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning explain's the classical conditioning theory is linked with phobias.
In classical conditioning, an unlearned inborn reaction to an unconditioned stimulus is called an unconditioned response. This natural response occurs automatically without any learning involved.
The process is called "acquisition" in classical conditioning. During acquisition, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus that elicits a response similar to the unconditioned stimulus.
acquisition
classical conditioning is likely to arise in the counsellng situation because the client's behaviour may be trigered by anticedent conditioning or the enviroments.
The biggest problem with the classical conditioning explanation of autoshaped behaviors is that it may oversimplify the complex factors that contribute to the development of such behaviors. Autoshaping involves a mix of both classical and operant conditioning, and focusing solely on classical conditioning may not fully capture the intricacies of how these behaviors are acquired.
Ivan Pavlov is considered the father of classical conditioning. He conducted experiments with dogs that led to the development of the theory of classical conditioning, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a reflexive response through repeated pairing.
Skinner